【发布时间】:2012-04-07 05:09:36
【问题描述】:
我有一个名为“ProductDatabase.sql”的 sqlite 数据库,我已将其复制到我的应用程序项目目录中:
/Users/jacknutkins/Documents/TabbedDietApp/TabbedDietApp/ProductDatabase.sql
在应用程序委托类中,我有这段代码:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//Set-up some globals
m_DatabaseName = @"ProductDatabase.sql";
//Get the path to the documents directory and append the databaseName
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
m_DatabasePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"ProductDatabase.sql"];
//Execute the "checkAndCreateDatabase" function
[self checkAndCreateDatabase];
//Query the databse for all animal records and construct the "animals" array
[self readProductsFromDatabase];
....
此时:
m_DatabasePath = '/Users/jacknutkins/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/5.0/Applications/6D5BBE3A-BC9A-4C44-B089-FABA27CFFF4B/Library/ProductDatabase.sql'
以下是其他 2 种方法的代码:
- (void) checkAndCreateDatabase {
NSError * error;
//Check if the database has been saved to the users phone, if not then copy it over
BOOL l_Success;
//Create a file manager object, we will use this to check the status
//of the databse and to copy it over if required
NSFileManager *l_FileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
//Check if the database has already been created in the users filesystem
l_Success = [l_FileManager fileExistsAtPath:m_DatabasePath];
//If the database already exists then return without doing anything
if(l_Success)
return;
//If not then proceed to copy the database from the application to the users filesystem
//Get the path to the database in the application package
NSString *l_DatabasePathFromApp = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:m_DatabaseName];
//Copy the database from the package to the usrrs filesystem
[l_FileManager copyItemAtPath:l_DatabasePathFromApp toPath:m_DatabasePath error:&error];
}
如果我在这里执行一些 NSLog:
l_DatabasePathFromApp = /Users/jacknutkins/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/5.0/Applications/6D5BBE3A-BC9A-4C44-B089-FABA27CFFF4B/TabbedDietApp.app/ProductDatabase.sql
和:
错误 = Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "无法完成操作。(Cocoa 错误 260。)" UserInfo=0x6b6d060 {NSFilePath=/Users/jacknutkins/Library/Application Support /iPhone Simulator/5.0/Applications/6D5BBE3A-BC9A-4C44-B089-FABA27CFFF4B/TabbedDietApp.app/ProductDatabase.sql, NSUnderlyingError=0x6b6cfa0 "操作无法完成。没有这样的文件或目录"}
我不确定它在这里找不到什么文件..
- (void) readProductsFromDatabase {
//Init the products array
m_Products = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSLog(@"%@", m_DatabasePath);
//Open the database from the users filessystem
if(sqlite3_open([m_DatabasePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
//Set-up the SQL statement and compile it for faster access
const char *sqlStatement = "select * from products";
sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"Success..");
//Loop through the results and add them to the feeds array
while(sqlite3_step(compiledStatement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
//Read the data from the results row
NSString *aName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 1)];
NSString *aCategory = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 2)];
NSString *aCalories = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 3)];
NSString *aFat = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 4)];
NSString *aSaturates = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 5)];
NSString *aSugar = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 6)];
NSString *aFibre = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 7)];
NSString *aSalt = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 8)];
NSString *aImageURL = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 9)];
NSLog(@"Delegate");
NSString *aNote = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 10)];
NSUInteger myInt = sqlite3_column_int(compiledStatement, 11);
NSString *aServes = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", myInt];
//Create a new animal object with the data from the database
Product *l_Product = [[Product alloc] initWithName:aName category:aCategory calories:aCalories fat:aFat saturates:aSaturates sugar:aSugar fibre:aFibre salt:aSalt imageURL:aImageURL note:aNote serves:aServes];
//Add the animal object to the animals array
[m_Products addObject:l_Product];
}
}
//Release the compiled statement from memory
sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatement);
}
sqlite3_close(database);
}
数据库在.h文件中声明如下:
//Setup the database object
sqlite3 *database;
在上述方法中,行:
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
不会评估为 SQLITE_OK,因为我尝试复制到文档目录的数据库是空白的。
我已经尝试清理和构建,删除数据库的空白副本并重新运行等,但它每次都会继续复制空白数据库。
我已经用谷歌搜索了好几次,我已经尝试了所有我能找到的东西,但没有成功..
任何帮助将不胜感激。
杰克
编辑
如果我从项目目录中数据库的终端窗口中执行“select * from products”,我会返回预期的结果。
【问题讨论】:
-
是的,我使用 ARC。是的,m_DatabasePath 是一个属性,没有尝试使用 self.m_DatabasePath 但我只是这样做了,它没有改变任何东西。
-
如果单击 Xcode 窗口左侧的数据库文件,请确保 Xcode 窗口右侧的 Utilities 视图已打开,然后单击 File Inspector 选项卡图标(小纸条),是否检查了数据库文件的目标成员资格?
-
天哪,我在这上面花了 2 天,2 天...谢谢@BP。
标签: iphone objective-c ios database sqlite