我在“npm install”上得到“拒绝访问”

Question

我正在安装一个新项目，并在npm install 时收到以下错误。 我已经尝试过here 的解决方案，但这并没有什么不同。在终端中输入这些行不会产生任何输出，然后npm install 会导致同样的错误。 知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/5134a7c3'd in 126ms

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/fcf123f8'^1.1.7 fetched in 96ms

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/f8a35f38'd in 39ms

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/3914ffcc'4ms

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/98bb7e0d'tched in 65ms

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/5196be2e'63ms

Unhandled rejection Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/home/user/.npm/_cacache/tmp/1cf3fdde'fetched in 394ms

npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /projects/user-portal/node_modules
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /projects/user-portal/node_modules/@google-cloud
npm WARN bookshelf@0.10.4 requires a peer of knex@>=0.6.10 <=0.13.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.3.1 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.3.1 requires a peer of popper.js@^1.14.7 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN portal@1.0.0 license should be a valid SPDX license expression

npm ERR! path /projects/user-portal/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/projects/user-portal/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/projects/user-portal/node_modules'
npm ERR!   stack: 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/projects/user-portal/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/projects/user-portal/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

更新 我尝试了sudo chown -R user:user /projects/ 然后npm install，但这导致了以下错误：

sharp@0.18.4 install /projects/user-portal/node_modules/sharp
node-gyp rebuild

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack     at getNotFoundError (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
gyp ERR! stack     at F (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at E (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp ERR! stack     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp ERR! stack     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp ERR! stack     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:152:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /projects/user-portal/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v8.16.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok

Answer 1

我只是超级用户这样做：

sudo npm install -g

对于全球的东西

只是：

sudo chown -R [user]:[user] /projects/ 

或创建一个“项目”组并将自己添加到该组并让该组拥有它。

不过，如果我是你，我会像 @agtabesh 建议的那样将你的项目移动到你的主目录。

Answer 2

先运行这一行：

sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/lib/node_modules

解释：

https://flaviocopes.com/npm-fix-missing-write-access-error