在 docker 容器中运行 Haproxy

Question

我正在尝试从 haproxy 映像创建 Docker 容器，但遇到了一些问题。我按照 Dockerhub 的教程进行操作，其中说要创建一个包含

的 Dockerfile

FROM haproxy:1.7  
COPY haproxy.cfg /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

然后我运行docker build -t my-haproxy . 一切看起来都不错，但是当我运行docker run -it --rm --name haproxy-syntax-check my-haproxy haproxy -c -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 来测试配置文件时，我得到以下错误

[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:7] : cannot find user id for 'haproxy' (0:Success)
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:8] : cannot find group id for 'haproxy' (0:Success)
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:32] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/400.http> for custom error message <400>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:33] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/403.http> for custom error message <403>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:34] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/408.http> for custom error message <408>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:35] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/500.http> for custom error message <500>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:36] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/502.http> for custom error message <502>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:37] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/503.http> for custom error message <503>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : parsing [/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:38] : error opening file </etc/haproxy/errors/504.http> for custom error message <504>.
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : Error(s) found in configuration file : /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
[ALERT] 114/152637 (1) : Fatal errors found in configuration.

我有一个名为 haproxy 的组和用户。我仍然可以创建容器，但它不起作用。这是我的 haproxy.cfg 文件

global
        log /dev/log    local0
        log /dev/log    local1 notice
        chroot /var/lib/haproxy
        stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners
        stats timeout 30s
        user haproxy
        group haproxy
        daemon

        # Default SSL material locations
        ca-base /etc/ssl/certs
        crt-base /etc/ssl/private

        # Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.
        # For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:
        #  https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
        # An alternative list with additional directives can be obtained from
        #  https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=haproxy
        ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
        ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3



defaults
        log     global
        mode    http
        option  httplog
        option  dontlognull
        timeout connect 5000
        timeout client  50000
        timeout server  50000
        errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
        errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
        errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
        errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
        errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
        errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
        errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http


frontend myfrontend
  bind *:80
  mode http
  default_backend mybackend

backend mybackend
  mode http
  balance roundrobin
  option httpchk HEAD / # checks against the index page
  server web1 172.17.0.2:80 check weight 10
  server web2 172.17.0.3:80 check weight 20

Answer 1

每当我拉出官方的 Haproxy 容器时，我都看不到 haproxy 用户/组。实际上，我有一个 haproxy 的自定义图像的全部原因只是添加它们

RUN addgroup -g 1000 haproxy && \
    adduser -u 1000 -G haproxy -h /app -D haproxy 

Answer 2

将用户和组从 haproxy 更改为 root。它会起作用的。

global
    log /dev/log    local0
    log /dev/log    local1 notice
    chroot /var/lib/haproxy
    stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners
    stats timeout 30s
    user root
    group root
    daemon

Answer 3

在全局部分添加这 2 行。

      user haproxy
      group haproxy

删除或注释默认部分的这一行。

     #errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
     #errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
     #errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
     #errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
     #errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
     #errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
     #errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http