【发布时间】：2020-11-11 18:10:03
【问题描述】：
我遇到过这样的问题：
首先，我使用 helm 创建了一个 release nginx：
helm upgrade --install --namespace test nginx bitnami/nginx --debug
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Jul 22 15:17:50 2020
NAMESPACE: test
STATUS: DEPLOYED
RESOURCES:
==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME DATA AGE
nginx-server-block 1 2s
==> v1/Deployment
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx 0/1 1 0 2s
==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-6bcbfcd548-kdf4x 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 1s
==> v1/Service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
nginx LoadBalancer 10.219.6.148 <pending> 80:30811/TCP,443:31260/TCP 2s
NOTES:
Get the NGINX URL:
NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.
Watch the status with: 'kubectl get svc --namespace test -w nginx'
export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace test nginx --template "{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{.}}{{ end }}")
echo "NGINX URL: http://$SERVICE_IP/"
K8s 只创建一个有 1 个 pod 的部署：
# Source: nginx/templates/deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
helm.sh/chart: nginx-6.0.2
app.kubernetes.io/instance: nginx
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Tiller
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: nginx
replicas: 1
...
其次，我使用 kubectl 命令编辑部署以扩展到 2 个 pod
kubectl -n test edit deployment nginx
# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations:
deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: "1"
creationTimestamp: "2020-07-22T08:17:51Z"
generation: 1
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: nginx
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Tiller
app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
helm.sh/chart: nginx-6.0.2
name: nginx
namespace: test
resourceVersion: "128636260"
selfLink: /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/nginx
uid: d63b0f05-cbf3-11ea-99d5-42010a8a00f1
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 2
...
我保存了这个，检查状态以查看部署已扩展到 2 个 pod：
kubectl -n test get deployment
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx 2/2 2 2 7m50s
最后，我使用 helm 升级版本，正如预期的那样，helm 将像第一步一样覆盖部署到 1 个 pod，但现在，即使您设置了值（在 values.yaml 中），部署也会保留值 replicas: 2 helm 文件）到任意数量。
我使用了helm 命令的选项--recreate-pods：
helm upgrade --install --namespace test nginx bitnami/nginx --debug --recreate-pods
Release "nginx" has been upgraded. Happy Helming!
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Jul 22 15:31:24 2020
NAMESPACE: test
STATUS: DEPLOYED
RESOURCES:
==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME DATA AGE
nginx-server-block 1 13m
==> v1/Deployment
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx 0/2 2 0 13m
==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-6bcbfcd548-b4bfs 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 1s
nginx-6bcbfcd548-bzhf2 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 1s
nginx-6bcbfcd548-kdf4x 0/1 Terminating 0 13m
nginx-6bcbfcd548-xfxbv 1/1 Terminating 0 6m16s
==> v1/Service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
nginx LoadBalancer 10.219.6.148 34.82.120.134 80:30811/TCP,443:31260/TCP 13m
NOTES:
Get the NGINX URL:
NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.
Watch the status with: 'kubectl get svc --namespace test -w nginx'
export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace test nginx --template "{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{.}}{{ end }}")
echo "NGINX URL: http://$SERVICE_IP/"
结果：在我手动编辑部署中的replicas 后，我无法使用 helm 覆盖此值replicas，但我仍然可以更改图像等，...只有副本不会更改
我已经运行 --debug 并且 helm 仍然使用 replicas: 1 创建部署
# Source: nginx/templates/deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
helm.sh/chart: nginx-6.0.2
app.kubernetes.io/instance: nginx
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Tiller
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: nginx
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
helm.sh/chart: nginx-6.0.2
app.kubernetes.io/instance: nginx
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Tiller
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: docker.io/bitnami/nginx:1.19.1-debian-10-r0
imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 8080
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 6
initialDelaySeconds: 30
tcpSocket:
port: http
timeoutSeconds: 5
readinessProbe:
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 5
tcpSocket:
port: http
timeoutSeconds: 3
resources:
limits: {}
requests: {}
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-server-block-paths
mountPath: /opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/server_blocks
volumes:
- name: nginx-server-block-paths
configMap:
name: nginx-server-block
items:
- key: server-blocks-paths.conf
path: server-blocks-paths.conf
但是 k8s 部署将保持值 replicas 与编辑手册一样一次 replicas: 2
据我所知，helm 命令的输出是创建 k8s yaml 文件，为什么在这种情况下我不能使用helm 覆盖特定值replicas？
提前谢谢！！！
P/S：我只想知道这里的行为是什么，Tks
Helm 版本
Client: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.13.1", GitCommit:"618447cbf203d147601b4b9bd7f8c37a5d39fbb4", GitTreeState:"clean"}
Server: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.13.0", GitCommit:"79d07943b03aea2b76c12644b4b54733bc5958d6", GitTreeState:"clean"}
【问题讨论】：
-
您解决了这个问题吗？你的 k8s 集群版本是多少？
-
因为我认为这是 helm 行为，所以问题与 K8s 无关。 @汉克斯
-
看看Supported Version Skew
It is not recommended to use Helm with a version of Kubernetes that is newer than the version it was compiled against我已经使用 v3.0 对此进行了测试，它按预期工作。如下所述，您是否尝试使用--set replicaCount字段？
标签： kubernetes kubernetes-helm