执行“minikube start”命令时出现问题答案

【问题标题】：Problem executing "minikube start" command执行“minikube start”命令时出现问题
【发布时间】：2020-10-31 08:42:00
【问题描述】：

malik@malik:~$ minikube start
????  minikube v1.12.0 on Ubuntu 18.04
✨  Using the docker driver based on existing profile
????  Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
????  minikube 1.12.1 is available! Download it: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.12.1
????  To disable this notice, run: 'minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false'

????  Pulling base image ...
????  Downloading Kubernetes v1.18.3 preload ...
E0727 07:25:35.757871   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.18.3" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver_v1.18.3" failed: write: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/kube-apiserver/blobs/sha256:83b4483280e5187b2801b449338d5755e5874ab80c44bf1ce615d258142e7c8b: dial tcp: lookup k8s.gcr.io: no such host
E0727 07:25:35.757643   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.7" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/coredns_1.6.7" failed: write: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/coredns/blobs/sha256:c6568d217a0023041ef9f729e8836b19f863bcdb612bb3a329ebc165539f5a80: dial tcp: lookup k8s.gcr.io: no such host
E0727 07:25:35.757512   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.18.3" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler_v1.18.3" failed: write: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/kube-scheduler/blobs/sha256:83b4483280e5187b2801b449338d5755e5874ab80c44bf1ce615d258142e7c8b: dial tcp: lookup k8s.gcr.io: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.529729   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/kubernetesui/dashboard_v2.0.1" failed: nil image for kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1: Get https://index.docker.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup index.docker.io: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.544151   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper_v1.0.4" failed: nil image for kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4: Get https://index.docker.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup index.docker.io: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.579102   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/etcd_3.4.3-0" failed: write: error calculating manifest: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/eu.artifacts.k8s-artifacts-prod.appspot.com/containers/images/sha256:303ce5db0e90dab1c5728ec70d21091201a23cdf8aeca70ab54943bbaaf0833f: dial tcp: lookup storage.googleapis.com: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.579102   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.18.3" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager_v1.18.3" failed: write: error calculating manifest: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/eu.artifacts.k8s-artifacts-prod.appspot.com/containers/images/sha256:da26705ccb4b5eb623a7cc42e566d21b0e23c1f59a0b4d6acac3fb810538c0d5: dial tcp: lookup storage.googleapis.com: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.579194   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.18.3" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy_v1.18.3" failed: write: error calculating manifest: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/eu.artifacts.k8s-artifacts-prod.appspot.com/containers/images/sha256:3439b7546f29bec22edd737bc0a5770ead18b5ee5ce0aea5af9047a554715f9f: dial tcp: lookup storage.googleapis.com: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.579229   14015 cache.go:63] save image to file "gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v1.8.1" -> "/home/malik/.minikube/cache/images/gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner_v1.8.1" failed: write: error calculating manifest: Get https://storage.googleapis.com/artifacts.k8s-minikube.appspot.com/containers/images/sha256:4689081edb103a9e8174bf23a255bfbe0b2d9ed82edc907abab6989d1c60f02c: dial tcp: lookup storage.googleapis.com: no such host
E0727 07:26:22.619544   14015 cache.go:172] Error downloading kic artifacts:  failed to download kic base image or any fallback image
❗  Executing "docker container inspect minikube --format={{.State.Status}}" took an unusually long time: 5.369799649s
????  Restarting the docker service may improve performance.
????  docker "minikube" container is missing, will recreate.
????  Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=2200MB) ...
????  StartHost failed, but will try again: recreate: creating host: create: creating: create kic node: create container: docker run -d -t --privileged --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --tmpfs /tmp --tmpfs /run -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro --hostname minikube --name minikube --label created_by.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=true --label name.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --label role.minikube.sigs.k8s.io= --label mode.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --volume minikube:/var --security-opt apparmor=unconfined --cpus=2 --memory=2200mb -e container=docker --expose 8443 --publish=127.0.0.1::8443 --publish=127.0.0.1::22 --publish=127.0.0.1::2376 --publish=127.0.0.1::5000 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.10@sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438: exit status 125
stdout:

stderr:
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.10@sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://gcr.io/v2/k8s-minikube/kicbase/manifests/sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438: Get https://gcr.io/v2/token?scope=repository%3Ak8s-minikube%2Fkicbase%3Apull&service=gcr.io: net/http: request canceled (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See 'docker run --help'.

????  docker "minikube" container is missing, will recreate.
????  Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=2200MB) ...
????  Failed to start docker container. "minikube start" may fix it: recreate: creating host: create: creating: create kic node: create container: docker run -d -t --privileged --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --tmpfs /tmp --tmpfs /run -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro --hostname minikube --name minikube --label created_by.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=true --label name.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --label role.minikube.sigs.k8s.io= --label mode.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --volume minikube:/var --security-opt apparmor=unconfined --cpus=2 --memory=2200mb -e container=docker --expose 8443 --publish=127.0.0.1::8443 --publish=127.0.0.1::22 --publish=127.0.0.1::2376 --publish=127.0.0.1::5000 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.10@sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438: exit status 125
stdout:

stderr:
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.10@sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup gcr.io: no such host.
See 'docker run --help'.


❌  [INVALID_PROXY_HOSTNAME] error provisioning host Failed to start host: recreate: creating host: create: creating: create kic node: create container: docker run -d -t --privileged --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --tmpfs /tmp --tmpfs /run -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro --hostname minikube --name minikube --label created_by.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=true --label name.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --label role.minikube.sigs.k8s.io= --label mode.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --volume minikube:/var --security-opt apparmor=unconfined --cpus=2 --memory=2200mb -e container=docker --expose 8443 --publish=127.0.0.1::8443 --publish=127.0.0.1::22 --publish=127.0.0.1::2376 --publish=127.0.0.1::5000 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.10@sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438: exit status 125
stdout:

stderr:
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.10@sha256:f58e0c4662bac8a9b5dda7984b185bad8502ade5d9fa364bf2755d636ab51438' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://gcr.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup gcr.io: no such host.
See 'docker run --help'.

????  Suggestion: Verify that your HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY environment variables are set correctly.
????  Documentation: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/vpn_and_proxy/

当我运行“minikube start”命令时，Docker 无法加载所需的图像，因为它被 Minikube 用作虚拟机管理器，并且 Kubectl 正在为 Minikube 提供在终端上使用的接口。我也使用 Virtualbox 执行命令和操作，但没有用。 Docker、Kubectl 和 Minikube 的版本是最新的。

我曾多次尝试使用不同的包和方法安装 Minikube 和 Kubectl，但都没用 请帮帮我，让我能够启动一个集群，让我的电脑成为一个工作节点，然后走上云计算开发的道路

【问题讨论】：

标签： linux shell kubernetes terminal minikube

【解决方案1】：

您的 minikube 虚拟机可能具有旧版本或/和 minikube 无法连接。您可以尝试删除 VM 和/或清除 ~/.minikube

$ minikube delete
$ rm -rf ~/.minikube

如果这不起作用，那么您的 VirtualBox 有问题。卸载/重新安装

【讨论】：

这对我有用，谢谢。

【解决方案2】：

3 年前，我花了很多时间在 minikube 上苦苦挣扎，尽管它是在本地运行 Kubernetes 的官方方式。

如果您遇到困难，我建议您只需运行此脚本即可在几秒钟内创建一个 KinD 集群：



kind_version="v0.8.1"
kind_bin_path=/usr/local/bin/kind

if [ ! -f ${kind_bin_path} ]; then
  curl -Lo ./kind "https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/dl/${kind_version}/kind-$(uname)-amd64"
  chmod +x ./kind
  sudo mv ./kind ${kind_bin_path}
fi



cat <<EOF | kind create cluster --config -                   
kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
nodes:
- role: control-plane
- role: worker
- role: worker
EOF

export KUBECONFIG="$(kind get kubeconfig-path --name="kind")"

# Now check 
kubectl get nodes

# Congrats!

要自定义更多集群，请查看other YAML config here。

祝你好运。

【讨论】：