rgdal 不会安装在 docker ubuntu 18.04 “ERROR:: command not found”

Question

尝试为闪亮的应用创建 docker 容器，但 rgdal 安装不正确。

Ubuntu 版本：

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Release:        18.04
Codename:       bionic

我在 https://www.statworx.com/de/blog/how-to-dockerize-shinyapps/ 这样的系统中使用 renv

Dockerfile 如下所示：

cat Dockerfile
#get the base image
#FROM rocker/shiny:latest

#try with r-ver to make it smaller
FROM rocker/r-ver:latest

# system libraries of general use
## install debian packages
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install \
    libxml2-dev \
    libcairo2-dev \
    libsqlite3-dev \
    libpq-dev \
    libssh2-1-dev \
    unixodbc-dev \
    r-cran-v8 \
    libv8-dev \
    net-tools \
    libprotobuf-dev \
    protobuf-compiler \
    libjq-dev \
    libudunits2-0 \
    libudunits2-dev \
    libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
    libssl-dev \
#    libhdf4-0 \
#    libhdf4-dev \
    libhdf5-dev \
    gdal-bin libgdal-dev \
#    libgdal27 \
    proj-bin libproj-dev \
#    libgdal-dev \
#    libgdal20 \
    libgeos-dev \
    libnetcdf-dev
#    libproj-dev

## update system libraries
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get upgrade -y && \
    apt-get clean

# copy necessary files
## renv.lock file
COPY /tfwm-public-dashboard/renv.lock ./renv.lock

# install renv & restore packages
RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages("renv")'
RUN Rscript -e 'renv::restore()'

## app folder
COPY /tfwm-public-dashboard ./app

# expose port
EXPOSE 3838

# run app on container start
CMD ["R", "-e", "shiny::runApp('/tfwm-public-dashboard', host = '0.0.0.0', port = 3838)"]

我已经注释掉了安装时发生冲突的依赖项，或者我从其他解决方案中添加了这些依赖项，但它们似乎对它没有任何影响。

在所有其他 r 包似乎加载正常后我得到的错误是：

Installing rgdal [1.3-6] ...
Error: install of package 'rgdal' failed
        FAILED
Error installing package 'rgdal':
=================================

* installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ...
** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
configure: R_HOME: /usr/local/lib/R
'config' variable 'CPP' is deprecated
configure: CC: gcc
configure: CXX: g++ -std=gnu++11
configure: C++11 support available
configure: rgdal: 1.3-6
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... no
configure: svn revision: 773
checking for gdal-config... /usr/bin/gdal-config
checking gdal-config usability... yes
configure: GDAL: 3.0.4
checking GDAL version >= 1.11.4... yes
checking gdal: linking with --libs only... no
checking gdal: linking with --libs and --dep-libs... no
./configure: line 1979: ERROR:: command not found
./configure: line 1994: ERROR:: command not found
configure: Install failure: compilation and/or linkage problems.
configure: error: GDALAllRegister not found in libgdal.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/.renv/1/rgdal’
Traceback (most recent calls last):
14: renv::restore()
13: renv_restore_run_actions(project, diff, current, lockfile, rebuild)
12: renv_install(records, library)
11: renv_install_staged(records, library)
10: renv_install_default(records, library)
 9: handler(package, renv_install_impl(record))
 8: renv_install_impl(record)
 7: withCallingHandlers(renv_install_package_local(record), error = function(e) {
        vwritef("\tFAILED")
        writef(e$output)
    })
 6: renv_install_package_local(record)
 5: renv_install_package_local_impl(package, path, library)
 4: r_cmd_install(package, path, library)
 3: r_exec(package, args, "install")
 2: r_exec_error(package, output, label)
 1: stop(error)
Execution halted
The command '/bin/sh -c Rscript -e 'renv::restore()'' returned a non-zero code: 1

我查看了有关此主题的其他问题，但似乎没有抛出相同的错误。

Answer 1

./configure: line 1979: ERROR:: command not found
./configure: line 1994: ERROR:: command not found

很难确定，但根据该输出 + 相关的配置脚本，似乎 C++ 编译器没有被正确设置或拾取：

{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking gdal: linking with --libs only" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking gdal: linking with --libs only... " >&6; }
${CXX} ${CPPFLAGS} -o gdal_test gdal_test.cc ${LIBS} 2> errors.txt
if test `echo $?` -ne 0 ; then
gdalok=no
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
$as_echo "no" >&6; }
else
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
fi

if test "${gdalok}" = no; then
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking gdal: linking with --libs and --dep-libs" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking gdal: linking with --libs and --dep-libs... " >&6; }
LIBS="${LIBS} ${GDAL_DEP_LIBS}"
gdalok=yes
${CXX} ${CPPFLAGS} -o gdal_test gdal_test.cc ${LIBS} 2>> errors.txt
if test `echo $?` -ne 0 ; then
gdalok=no
fi
if test "${gdalok}" = yes; then
    NEED_DEPS=yes
    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
else
    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
$as_echo "no" >&6; }
fi
fi

我怀疑${CXX} 出于某种原因是空的。您可能需要尝试安装或使用更新版本的 rgdal 软件包。

Answer 2

修复它（有点）

通过查看其他版本的 Rocker Dockerfile 并构建一个组合，主要是从地理空间中窃取。这是允许 rgdal 安装的 docker 容器的设置。

FROM rocker/shiny:3.6.3

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    lbzip2 \
    libfftw3-dev \
    libgdal-dev \
    libgeos-dev \
    libgsl0-dev \
    libgl1-mesa-dev \
    libglu1-mesa-dev \
    libhdf4-alt-dev \
    libhdf5-dev \
    libjq-dev \
    liblwgeom-dev \
    libpq-dev \
    libproj-dev \
    libprotobuf-dev \
    libnetcdf-dev \
    libsqlite3-dev \
    libssl-dev \
    libudunits2-dev \
    netcdf-bin \
    postgis \
    protobuf-compiler \
    sqlite3 \
    tk-dev \
    unixodbc-dev \
    libssh2-1-dev \
    r-cran-v8 \
    libv8-dev \
    net-tools \
    libsqlite3-dev \
    libxml2-dev