【发布时间】:2020-07-21 14:27:31
【问题描述】:
我有一个 LinearLayout,每个视图填充与其权重值成比例的空间。
我有一个layout_weight 8 的片段和一个layout_weight 2 的TextView。
这是下图:
使用此代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:orientation="vertical">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="8"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:padding="20dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:text="Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text \nof the printing and typesetting industry" />
</LinearLayout>
现在将其转换为 ConstraintLayout 后,我发现很难通过使用约束链定义加权布局来复制它。
Fragment 填满屏幕,TextView 位于其上方,而不是分别占用layout_constraintVertical_weight = 8 和layout_constraintVertical_weight = 2 的指定空间。
这是下图:
下面的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="8"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:padding="20dp"
app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:text="Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text \nof the printing and typesetting industry" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
根据文档,上面写着using the layout_constraintHorizontal_weight and layout_constraintVertical_weight attributes. If you're familiar with layout_weight in a linear layout, this works the same way. 这对我不起作用,或者我的实施方式错误。
如何正确地将我的 LinearLayout 转换为 Constraint Layout?
【问题讨论】:
标签: android android-linearlayout android-constraintlayout