【发布时间】:2017-01-31 00:10:06
【问题描述】:
我遇到了一个关于迷你 Android 应用程序和在 C (JNI) 函数中使用实时时钟信号的问题。
似乎Android UI 不喜欢来自 C 函数中实例化的计时器的实时信号。
在下面的PoC 中,计时器每秒触发 5 次信号,如果在 UI 更新时触发信号,则应用程序崩溃。
- 如果我不启动计时器 => 不会崩溃
- 如果我没有在 UI 上添加任何内容 => 不会崩溃
我写了这个小 PoC 来证明这种行为。 Java 部分只需调用JNI 函数并在屏幕上放置一个按钮。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button bt;
static {
System.loadLibrary("testtimer-jni");
}
/* JNI ingresso */
public native void jniStartTimer();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
jniStartTimer();
/* load button */
bt = new Button(getBaseContext());
setContentView(bt);
}
}
这是main.c 文件内容。一个计时器被实例化并启动。每200ms(每秒5次)调用cb()函数。
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <strings.h>
timer_t timer_id = 0x12;
struct itimerspec timer;
struct sigevent te;
struct sigaction sa;
void cb(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
{
__android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Test", "Called callback");
}
void Java_it_dbtecno_testtimer_MainActivity_jniStartTimer(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
__android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Test", "Timer inited");
/* prepare timer to emulate video refresh interrupts */
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sa.sa_sigaction = cb;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(SIGRTMIN + 7, &sa, NULL) == -1)
return;
bzero(&te, sizeof(struct sigevent));
/* set and enable alarm */
te.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
te.sigev_signo = SIGRTMIN + 7;
te.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timer_id;
timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &te, &timer_id);
timer.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
timer.it_value.tv_nsec = 1000;
timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
timer.it_interval.tv_nsec = 1000000000 / 5;
/* start timer */
timer_settime(timer_id, 0, &timer, NULL);
}
有时它会立即消失,有时它会在我按下按钮后消失(我认为这取决于信号/UI 更新的时间)并在日志中输出
09-22 11:52:12.087 13587-13587/it.dbtecno.testtimer I/Test: Called callback
09-22 11:52:12.288 13587-13587/it.dbtecno.testtimer I/Test: Called callback
09-22 11:52:12.501 13587-13587/it.dbtecno.testtimer I/Test: Called callback
09-22 11:52:12.532 13587-13587/it.dbtecno.testtimer A/OpenGLRenderer: Task is already in the queue!
09-22 11:52:12.532 13587-13587/it.dbtecno.testtimer A/libc: Fatal signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 in tid 13587 (tecno.testtimer)
09-22 11:52:12.637 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
09-22 11:52:12.637 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: Build fingerprint: 'Android/sdk_google_phone_x86/generic_x86:6.0/MASTER/3079352:userdebug/test-keys'
09-22 11:52:12.637 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: Revision: '0'
09-22 11:52:12.637 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: ABI: 'x86'
09-22 11:52:12.638 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: pid: 13587, tid: 13587, name: tecno.testtimer >>> it.dbtecno.testtimer <<<
09-22 11:52:12.638 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 (SI_TKILL), fault addr --------
09-22 11:52:12.642 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: Abort message: 'Task is already in the queue!'
09-22 11:52:12.642 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: eax 00000000 ebx 00003513 ecx 00003513 edx 00000006
09-22 11:52:12.642 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: esi b77a5c50 edi 0000000b
09-22 11:52:12.642 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: xcs 00000073 xds 0000007b xes 0000007b xfs 00000007 xss 0000007b
09-22 11:52:12.642 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: eip b736f666 ebp 00003513 esp bfdc7540 flags 00200202
09-22 11:52:12.644 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: backtrace:
09-22 11:52:12.645 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #00 pc 00084666 /system/lib/libc.so (tgkill+22)
09-22 11:52:12.650 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #01 pc 00081608 /system/lib/libc.so (pthread_kill+70)
09-22 11:52:12.651 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #02 pc 00027205 /system/lib/libc.so (raise+36)
09-22 11:52:12.651 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #03 pc 000209e4 /system/lib/libc.so (abort+80)
09-22 11:52:12.659 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #04 pc 0000cbc3 /system/lib/libcutils.so (__android_log_assert+128)
09-22 11:52:12.660 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #05 pc 00025e81 /system/lib/libhwui.so (android::uirenderer::renderthread::RenderThread::queue(android::uirenderer::renderthread::RenderTask*)+81)
09-22 11:52:12.660 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #06 pc 00021b44 /system/lib/libhwui.so
09-22 11:52:12.660 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #07 pc 000243e5 /system/lib/libhwui.so (android::uirenderer::renderthread::RenderProxy::syncAndDrawFrame()+29)
09-22 11:52:12.660 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #08 pc 000ba75b /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so
09-22 11:52:12.660 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: #09 pc 72dfe20e /data/dalvik-cache/x86/system@framework@boot.oat (offset 0x1eb2000)
09-22 11:52:12.713 1187-1187/? A/DEBUG: Tombstone written to: /data/tombstones/tombstone_08
09-22 11:52:12.713 1187-1187/? E/DEBUG: AM write failed: Broken pipe
我也尝试更改信号编号(从SIGRTMIN 到SIGRTMIN + 20)但没有运气......
我的问题是.... 是否可以在 JNI 函数中使用实时时钟信号而不破坏 RenderThread? (是的,是后者崩溃)
在 JNI 函数中玩定时器是一个坏习惯吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: android c android-ndk signals clock