Cassandra sstableloader - 连接被拒绝

Question

我正在尝试使用一些数据批量加载 4 节点 Cassandra 3.0.10 集群。我已经按照文档成功生成了 SStables，但是似乎我无法让 sstableloader 加载它们。

我得到以下 java.net.ConnectException: Connection denied

bin/sstableloader -v -d localhost test-data/output/si_test/messages/
Established connection to initial hosts
Opening sstables and calculating sections to stream
Streaming relevant part of /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-1-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-10-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-11-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-12-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-13-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-14-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-15-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-16-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-17-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-18-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-19-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-2-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-20-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-21-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-22-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-23-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-24-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-25-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-26-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-27-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-28-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-29-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-3-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-30-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-31-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-32-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-33-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-34-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-35-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-36-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-37-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-38-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-39-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-4-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-40-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-41-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-42-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-43-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-44-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-45-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-46-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-47-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-48-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-49-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-5-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-50-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-51-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-52-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-53-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-54-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-55-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-56-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-57-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-58-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-59-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-6-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-60-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-61-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-7-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-8-big-Data.db /home/ubuntu/cassandra/apache-cassandra-3.0.10/test-data/output/si_test/messages/mc-9-big-Data.db to [localhost/127.0.0.1]
ERROR 14:46:24 [Stream #3d0c24e0-cc43-11e6-8c9f-615437259231] Streaming error occurred
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:454) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:446) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.connect(SocketChannelImpl.java:648) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.nio.channels.SocketChannel.open(SocketChannel.java:189) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at org.apache.cassandra.tools.BulkLoadConnectionFactory.createConnection(BulkLoadConnectionFactory.java:60) ~[apache-cassandra-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.createConnection(StreamSession.java:255) ~[apache-cassandra-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.ConnectionHandler.initiate(ConnectionHandler.java:84) ~[apache-cassandra-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.start(StreamSession.java:242) ~[apache-cassandra-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamCoordinator$StreamSessionConnector.run(StreamCoordinator.java:212) [apache-cassandra-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_111]
progress: total: 100% 0  MB/s(avg: 0 MB/s)WARN  14:46:24 [Stream #3d0c24e0-cc43-11e6-8c9f-615437259231] Stream failed
Streaming to the following hosts failed:
[localhost/127.0.0.1]
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamException: Stream failed
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116)
    at org.apache.cassandra.tools.BulkLoader.main(BulkLoader.java:120)
Caused by: org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamException: Stream failed
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.management.StreamEventJMXNotifier.onFailure(StreamEventJMXNotifier.java:85)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$6.run(Futures.java:1310)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:457)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.setException(AbstractFuture.java:202)
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamResultFuture.maybeComplete(StreamResultFuture.java:211)
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamResultFuture.handleSessionComplete(StreamResultFuture.java:187)
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.closeSession(StreamSession.java:440)
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.onError(StreamSession.java:540)
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamSession.start(StreamSession.java:248)
    at org.apache.cassandra.streaming.StreamCoordinator$StreamSessionConnector.run(StreamCoordinator.java:212)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

该实用程序似乎已连接到集群（...已建立与初始主机的连接..），但我没有流式传输数据。

到目前为止我为调试问题所做的尝试：

• 删除了目标键空间（并得到了不同的错误），通过 cqlsh 再次创建

• 我可以通过端口 9042 和 7000 远程登录到集群的每个节点

• 使用 nodetool enablethrift 启用节俭

---

编辑

这是netstat -an | grep 7000 的输出。节点只有一个网络接口，Cassandra 正在监听它。它还与端口 7000 上的所有其他节点建立了连接。

tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        172.31.3.86:54348       ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        172.31.3.87:60661       ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:53061       172.31.3.87:7000        ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        172.31.11.43:36984      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:51412       172.31.11.43:7000       ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:54018       172.31.3.87:7000        ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        172.31.3.87:40667       ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:34469       172.31.3.86:7000        ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:43658       172.31.3.86:7000        ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        172.31.11.43:49487      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:40798       172.31.11.43:7000       ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 172.31.3.88:7000        172.31.3.86:51537       ESTABLISHED

---

编辑 2

将初始主机从 127.0.0.1 更改为网络中节点的实际地址会导致 com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.TransportException：

bin/sstableloader -v -d 172.31.3.88 test-data/output/si_test/messages/
All host(s) tried for query failed (tried: /172.31.3.88:9042 (com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.TransportException: [/172.31.3.88] Cannot connect))
com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.NoHostAvailableException: All host(s) tried for query failed (tried: /172.31.3.88:9042 (com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.TransportException: [/172.31.3.88] Cannot connect))
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.reconnectInternal(ControlConnection.java:233)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.connect(ControlConnection.java:79)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster$Manager.init(Cluster.java:1424)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.init(Cluster.java:163)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.connectAsync(Cluster.java:334)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.connectAsync(Cluster.java:309)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.connect(Cluster.java:251)
    at org.apache.cassandra.utils.NativeSSTableLoaderClient.init(NativeSSTableLoaderClient.java:70)
    at org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableLoader.stream(SSTableLoader.java:159)
    at org.apache.cassandra.tools.BulkLoader.main(BulkLoader.java:104)

欢迎提出任何建议。

谢谢

Answer 1

那就是它试图连接到存储端口 (7000)。它最有可能绑定到与127.0.0.1 不同的接口。您也可以使用netstat -an | grep 7000 检查它的绑定内容。您可能需要仔细检查任何防火墙或 iptable 设置。

更新：它不绑定到默认的 127.0.0.1，而是绑定到 172.31.3.88。所以打电话给sstableloader -v -d 172.31.3.88 test-data/output/si_test/messages/

此外，如果您启用了 ssl（cassandra.yaml 中的server_encryption_options），您需要使用 7001 并将其配置为匹配。如果您可以 telnet 到 7000，则很可能不是那样。

值得注意的是，启用 thrift 不一定在 3.0.10 中。 sstableloader 不再使用它（在旧版本中它用于读取架构）。

Answer 2

解决了将cassandra.yaml文件中的rpc_address从默认的localhost改为每个节点的实际地址。