【发布时间】：2011-01-02 03:41:49
【问题描述】：
我遇到了这个问题中描述的确切问题：MYSQL Installation Troubles。不幸的是，没有一个答案对我有帮助（而且它已关闭）。
我尝试学习 Ruby on Rails，但没有让 MySQL 工作（因此它与编程相关）。
我输入：rake db:create 并得到：
!!!The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.
rake aborted!
no such file to load -- mysql
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
HD-Auckland:shoutbox max$ gem install mysql
WARNING: Installing to ~/.gem since /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8 and
/usr/bin aren't both writable.
WARNING: You don't have /Users/max/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin in your PATH,
gem executables will not run.
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/max/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/max/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out
所以正如它告诉我的那样，我尝试了sudo gem install mysql 并得到了：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/opt/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/local/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config
--with-mysql-dir
--without-mysql-dir
--with-mysql-include
--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
--with-mysql-lib
--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mlib
--without-mlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-zlib
--without-zlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-socketlib
--without-socketlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-nsllib
--without-nsllib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mygcclib
--without-mygcclib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out
我也试过这个命令sudo gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config，得到了同样的错误！
我能做什么？我只想将我的数据库迁移到 MySQL 服务器！
感谢您的帮助，Mexx
更新：
感谢大家的好评！是的，我在雪豹上。 我从这里http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html#macosx-dmg 下载了mysql并安装了它。 然后我按照 Hivelogic 的 mysql 安装指南进行操作。
当我现在输入：sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config或sudo gem istall mysql或sudo gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql
我会得到：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
fotoSuccessfully installed mysql-2.8.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for mysql-2.8.1...
No definition for next_result
No definition for field_name
No definition for field_table
No definition for field_def
No definition for field_type
No definition for field_length
No definition for field_max_length
No definition for field_flags
No definition for field_decimals
No definition for time_inspect
No definition for time_to_s
No definition for time_get_year
No definition for time_get_month
No definition for time_get_day
No definition for time_get_hour
No definition for time_get_minute
No definition for time_get_second
No definition for time_get_neg
No definition for time_get_second_part
No definition for time_set_year
No definition for time_set_month
No definition for time_set_day
No definition for time_set_hour
No definition for time_set_minute
No definition for time_set_second
No definition for time_set_neg
No definition for time_set_second_part
No definition for time_equal
No definition for error_errno
No definition for error_sqlstate
Installing RDoc documentation for mysql-2.8.1...
No definition for next_result
No definition for field_name
No definition for field_table
No definition for field_def
No definition for field_type
No definition for field_length
No definition for field_max_length
No definition for field_flags
No definition for field_decimals
No definition for time_inspect
No definition for time_to_s
No definition for time_get_year
No definition for time_get_month
No definition for time_get_day
No definition for time_get_hour
No definition for time_get_minute
No definition for time_get_second
No definition for time_get_neg
No definition for time_get_second_part
No definition for time_set_year
No definition for time_set_month
No definition for time_set_day
No definition for time_set_hour
No definition for time_set_minute
No definition for time_set_second
No definition for time_set_neg
No definition for time_set_second_part
No definition for time_equal
No definition for error_errno
No definition for error_sqlstate
而rake db:create 最终会得到：
(in /Users/max/rails/shoutbox)
!!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.
rake aborted!
no such file to load -- mysql
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
【问题讨论】：
-
澄清一下，你是如何从 mysql 站点的二进制文件、fink、ports、brew 等安装 mysql 的？
-
sudo port install mysql5 +server rb-mysql 我想我做了命令，但是当你问的时候我又不确定了，所以我又做了一次，现在正在下载：/对不起，伙计们-希望我没有浪费你的时间。完成后会在这里更新。
-
通过 macports 进行安装我收到此错误：错误：目标 org.macports.configure 返回：lipo：无法打开输入文件：/opt/local/lib/libz.dylib（没有这样的文件或目录）错误：处理过程中遇到状态 1。
-
您可以按照 Hivelogic 的 mysql 安装指南进行安装。 hivelogic.com/articles/compiling-mysql-on-snow-leopard
标签： mysql ruby-on-rails macos installation rubygems