在 OSX El Capitan 上 Ionic 构建 android 失败 - :processDebugResources

Question

好吧，我有一台带有 El Capitan 的 Mac，我需要模拟和构建一个使用 Ionic/cordova 创建的 Android 应用程序，但一直遇到Execution failed for task ':processDebugResources'. 之类的问题

我的配置是：

sh-3.2# ionic info

Your system information:

Cordova CLI: 6.3.0
Gulp version:  CLI version 3.9.1
Gulp local:   Local version 3.9.1
Ionic Framework Version: 1.2.4
Ionic CLI Version: 1.7.16
Ionic App Lib Version: 0.7.3
ios-deploy version: 1.8.6
ios-sim version: 5.0.8 
OS: Mac OS X El Capitan
Node Version: v6.3.1
Xcode version: Xcode 7.3.1 Build version 7D1014 

在我的 ~/.bash_profile 上

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_92.jdk/Contents/Home
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/ant/1.9.7/libexec
export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/24.4.1_1
export PATH=${PATH}:${PATH}/tools:${PATH}/platform-tools:${ANT_HOME}/bin

已安装应用程序：

• Android SDK 24.4.1
• Java SE 开发工具包 8 (1.8.0)
• 蚂蚁 1.9.7
• Android Studio 2.1.2
• 已安装的 Android SDK API 级别列表：24、23、22、21、20、19、18、17、16、15 和 14

我的问题：

当我运行命令ionic emulate android 或ionic build android 时返回输出：

Running command: /Users/MyMacPro/Desktop/MyApp/hooks/after_prepare/010_add_platform_class.js /Users/MyMacPro/Desktop/MyApp
add to body class: platform-android
ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/24.4.1_1
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_92.jdk/Contents/Home
Starting a new Gradle Daemon for this build (subsequent builds will be faster).
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:checkDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileLint
:CordovaLib:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:prepareDebugDependencies
:CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:bundleDebug UP-TO-DATE
:prepareAndroidCordovaLibUnspecifiedDebugLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:prepareDebugDependencies
:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugAssets
:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:processDebugResources FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/24.4.1_1/build-tools/24.0.1/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 18.044 secs
Error: /Users/MyMacPro/Desktop/MyApp/platforms/android/gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/24.4.1_1/build-tools/24.0.1/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

所以，我不知道我的错误是什么，因为我已经安装了所有需要的应用程序。

谢谢！

Answer 1

我的解决方案：

此解决方案解决了 Android 问题，如果您需要解决 iOS 问题，也许你需要了解ios-sim

# First, Install nodejs
brew install node

# install cordova
sudo npm install -g cordova

# install cordova
sudo npm install -g ionic
sudo npm install -g ionic

# install android sdk: android, adb, etc
brew install android-sdk

# Execute android
android
# after run android you need install
# Tools: Andoird SDK Tools, Android SDK Platform-tools, Android SDK Build-tools
# Android 4.4.2 (API 19)
# Extras: Android Support Library

# install ant
brew install ant

然后，在安装完所有依赖之后，你就可以创建一个新的 ionic 项目了 喜欢

ionic start <YouAppNameHere> blank

然后你需要添加android平台支持

ionic platform add android

最后，您可以构建和模拟您为Android设备进行的项目

ionic build android

或

ionic emulate android

您可以将旧的www 文件夹数据移动/复制到新的www 文件夹，并且 旧的plugins 可以使用ionic plugin add <YouPluginNameHere> 手动安装