这是我用来增加内部版本号的 Python 脚本，只要检测到源代码更改，并更新项目中的一个或多个 Info.plist 文件。
它是为了解决this question 中提出的问题而创建的，我不久前问过。
您需要在源代码树中创建buildnum.ver 文件，如下所示：
version 1.0
build 1
（当达到某些项目里程碑时，您需要手动增加 version，但 buildnum 会自动增加）。
注意.ver 文件的位置必须位于源代码树的根目录中（请参阅下面的SourceDir），因为此脚本将在此目录中查找修改后的文件。如果找到任何内容，则内部版本号会增加。已修改表示在上次更新 .ver 文件后源文件发生更改。
然后创建一个新的 Xcode 目标来运行外部构建工具并运行类似的东西：
tools/bump_buildnum.py SourceDir/buildnum.ver SourceDir/Info.plist
（让它在${PROJECT_DIR}中运行）
然后让所有实际的 Xcode 目标依赖于这个目标，所以它在任何一个构建之前运行。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Bump build number in Info.plist files if a source file have changed.
#
# usage: bump_buildnum.py buildnum.ver Info.plist [ ... Info.plist ]
#
# andy@trojanfoe.com, 2014.
#
import sys, os, subprocess, re
def read_verfile(name):
version = None
build = None
verfile = open(name, "r")
for line in verfile:
match = re.match(r"^version\s+(\S+)", line)
if match:
version = match.group(1).rstrip()
match = re.match(r"^build\s+(\S+)", line)
if match:
build = int(match.group(1).rstrip())
verfile.close()
return (version, build)
def write_verfile(name, version, build):
verfile = open(name, "w")
verfile.write("version {0}\n".format(version))
verfile.write("build {0}\n".format(build))
verfile.close()
return True
def set_plist_version(plistname, version, build):
if not os.path.exists(plistname):
print("{0} does not exist".format(plistname))
return False
plistbuddy = '/usr/libexec/Plistbuddy'
if not os.path.exists(plistbuddy):
print("{0} does not exist".format(plistbuddy))
return False
cmdline = [plistbuddy,
"-c", "Set CFBundleShortVersionString {0}".format(version),
"-c", "Set CFBundleVersion {0}".format(build),
plistname]
if subprocess.call(cmdline) != 0:
print("Failed to update {0}".format(plistname))
return False
print("Updated {0} with v{1} ({2})".format(plistname, version, build))
return True
def should_bump(vername, dirname):
verstat = os.stat(vername)
allnames = []
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dirname):
for filename in filenames:
allnames.append(os.path.join(dirname, filename))
for filename in allnames:
filestat = os.stat(filename)
if filestat.st_mtime > verstat.st_mtime:
print("{0} is newer than {1}".format(filename, vername))
return True
return False
def upver(vername):
(version, build) = read_verfile(vername)
if version == None or build == None:
print("Failed to read version/build from {0}".format(vername))
return False
# Bump the version number if any files in the same directory as the version file
# have changed, including sub-directories.
srcdir = os.path.dirname(vername)
bump = should_bump(vername, srcdir)
if bump:
build += 1
print("Incremented to build {0}".format(build))
write_verfile(vername, version, build)
print("Written {0}".format(vername))
else:
print("Staying at build {0}".format(build))
return (version, build)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if os.environ.has_key('ACTION') and os.environ['ACTION'] == 'clean':
print("{0}: Not running while cleaning".format(sys.argv[0]))
sys.exit(0)
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print("Usage: {0} buildnum.ver Info.plist [... Info.plist]".format(sys.argv[0]))
sys.exit(1)
vername = sys.argv[1]
(version, build) = upver(vername)
if version == None or build == None:
sys.exit(2)
for i in range(2, len(sys.argv)):
plistname = sys.argv[i]
set_plist_version(plistname, version, build)
sys.exit(0)