在 JPQL 中使用 INNER JOIN 选择 3 个表的所有行

Question

我在选择 JPQL 的 3 个表中的所有行时遇到问题。我想以Collection<Object> 的形式返回它。

protected Collection<Object> getRecords(){
    emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("MyPersistenceUnit");
    em = emf.createEntityManager();

    em.getTransaction().begin();

    TypedQuery<Object> query = em.createQuery("SELECT * FROM Vehiclehistory As h INNER JOIN Vehicles As v ON h.vehicleID = v.vehicleID INNER JOIN Clients As c ON h.clientID = c.clientID",Object.class);
    Collection<Object> list = query.getResultList();

    em.getTransaction().commit();

    return list;
}

显示的错误是：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An exception occurred while creating  a query in EntityManager: 
Exception Description: Syntax error parsing [SELECT * FROM Vehiclehistory As h INNER JOIN Vehicles As v ON h.vehicleID = v.vehicleID INNER JOIN Clients As c ON h.clientID = c.clientID]. 
[138, 138] A select statement must have a FROM clause.
[7, 7] The left expression is missing from the arithmetic expression.
[9, 138] The right expression is not an arithmetic expression.

是查询吗？我应该使用 createQuery 还是 createNativeQuery？还是应该只使用 Query 而不是 TypedQuery？

谢谢。

Answer 1

感谢此链接：INNER JOIN IN JPQL

例如：

SELECT v.[vehicleinfo] FROM Vehiclehistory AS h INNER JOIN h.vehicleID AS v ON h.vehicleID = v.vehicleID

h.vehicleID 为 v

它只告诉我需要首先引用左表中的外键并给它一个别名，以便我可以轻松调用它并在 ON 中使用它