使用 JPA 的 select 子句中的子查询答案

【问题标题】：Suqueries in select clause with JPA使用 JPA 的 select 子句中的子查询
【发布时间】：2012-07-02 19:22:08
【问题描述】：

我需要在 Apache Openjpa 2 的 select 子句中执行子查询。 JPA 是否支持 SELECT 子句中的子查询？

我的查询是这样的：

SELECT t.date, t.value, 
  (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t2.value2) FROM table t2 WHERE t2.date = t.date)
FROM table t
WHERE ...

当我执行查询时，我得到一个类转换异常：

Exception in thread "main" <openjpa-2.1.1-SNAPSHOT-r422266:1141200 nonfatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: 
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:872)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:794)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingQuery.execute(DelegatingQuery.java:542)
    at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:315)
    at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:331)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.LogicalUnion$UnionSelect incompatible with org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SelectImpl
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SelectImpl.setParent(SelectImpl.java:579)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SelectConstructor.newSelect(SelectConstructor.java:147)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SelectConstructor.evaluate(SelectConstructor.java:87)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SubQ.appendTo(SubQ.java:209)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SubQ.appendTo(SubQ.java:203)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SubQ.newSQLBuffer(SubQ.java:167)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SubQ.selectColumns(SubQ.java:153)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SubQ.select(SubQ.java:148)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.exps.SelectConstructor.select(SelectConstructor.java:372)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreQuery.populateSelect(JDBCStoreQuery.java:295)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreQuery.access$100(JDBCStoreQuery.java:86)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreQuery$1.select(JDBCStoreQuery.java:267)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.LogicalUnion.select(LogicalUnion.java:297)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreQuery.populateUnion(JDBCStoreQuery.java:265)
    at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreQuery.executeQuery(JDBCStoreQuery.java:211)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.ExpressionStoreQuery$DataStoreExecutor.executeQuery(ExpressionStoreQuery.java:782)
    at org.apache.openjpa.datacache.QueryCacheStoreQuery$QueryCacheExecutor.executeQuery(QueryCacheStoreQuery.java:346)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:1005)
    at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:863)
    ... 6 more

这是可能的还是我必须使用 NativeQuery / Single Queries？

【问题讨论】：

标签： subquery jpa-2.0 jpql

【解决方案1】：

不，不支持在 SELECT 子句中使用子查询。在 JPA 2.0 规范中，这是用以下词语来说明的：

子查询可以用在 WHERE 或 HAVING 子句中。

【讨论】：