【问题标题】:Opencv Extract largest region of interestOpencv 提取最大感兴趣区域
【发布时间】:2017-09-28 19:34:44
【问题描述】:

我有几张如下所示的图片: 图像大多在白色背景上。

有多件衣服放在白色(大部分)背景上。

我尝试使用 opencv 连接组件检测这两件衣服。 试图取最大的两个连通分量,不幸的是,我失败了。

我相信这是可能的,但由于我是 opencv 的新手,有人可以说明如何检测以下图像中的多件衣服吗?

感谢任何帮助

我在 python 中尝试过的代码:

#Read the image and conver to grayscale
img = cv2.imread('t.jpg' , 0)
#Applt the median filter on the image 
#med = cv2.medianBlur(image,5)    # 5 is a fairly small kernel size
#Apply an edge detection filter 

laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(img,cv2.CV_64F)

laplacian = laplacian.astype(np.uint8)
ret,thresh1 = cv2.threshold(laplacian,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
src = thresh1
src  = np.array(src, np.uint8)
ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(src,10,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
# You need to choose 4 or 8 for connectivity type
connectivity =8
# Perform the operation
output = cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats(thresh, connectivity, cv2.CV_32S)
# Get the results
# The first cell is the number of labels
num_labels = output[0]
# The second cell is the label matrix
labels = output[1]
# The third cell is the stat matrix
stats = output[2]
# The fourth cell is the centroid matrix
centroids = output[3]
src = cv2.cvtColor(src,cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
for stat in stats:
    x , y ,w , h ,a = stat
    cv2.rectangle(src,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,0,255),2)
    # write original image with added contours to disk
    #cv2.imwrite('contoured.jpg', image)
cv2.imshow("Image", src)
#cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

上面代码的输出

NB :即使我可以提取给定图像中最大的对象,也可以。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python image opencv opencv3.0 opencv-contour


    【解决方案1】:

    这是一种非常简单的方法,只需使用图像阈值处理和寻找轮廓来提取第二张图片中最大的衣服。要获得其他项目,您只需调整阈值以使其不会被清除,然后您将搜索轮廓。不是最好的解决方案,但它是一个开始。

    img = cv2.imread('t.jpg' , 0) # import image as grayscale array
    
    # threshold image
    img_b = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (13, 13), 2)
    ret, img_th = cv2.threshold(img_b, 40, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
    # find contours
    (_,cnts,_) = cv2.findContours(img_th.copy(), cv2.RETR_TREE, 
    cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    print(str(len(cnts))+' contours detected')
    
    # find maximum area contour
    area = np.array([cv2.contourArea(cnts[i]) for i in range(len(cnts))]) # 
    list of all areas
    maxa_ind = np.argmax(area) # index of maximum area contour
    
    plt.figure(figsize=(10,4))
    plt.subplot(1,3,1)
    plt.imshow(img_b)
    plt.title('GaussianBlurr')
    plt.subplot(1,3,2)
    plt.imshow(img_th)
    plt.title('threshold')
    plt.subplot(1,3,3)
    xx = [cnts[maxa_ind][i][0][0] for i in range(len(cnts[maxa_ind]))]
    yy = [cnts[maxa_ind][i][0][1] for i in range(len(cnts[maxa_ind]))]
    ROI.append([min(xx),max(xx),min(yy),max(yy)])
    plt.imshow(img)
    plt.plot(xx,yy,'r',linewidth=3)
    plt.title('largest contour')
    

    此代码生成以下图像:

    【讨论】:

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