java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError：dlopen 失败：找不到库“libopencv_java3.so”

Question

我正在开发一个 android 应用程序，该应用程序应该检测一张脸是否在相机前面，然后根据它执行一些操作。我正在使用 open cv 进行人脸检测，但我需要一些服装 C++ 功能。所以我试图将 OpenCV 的东西导入我自己的 C++ 文件myLib.cpp。然后我想在我的mainActivity 中调用myLib 中定义的函数。

当我构建项目时，一切正常，但一旦我在我的设备 (Oneplus x - Android 22) 上运行它，它就会立即崩溃并显示以下错误消息：

04-12 10:28:38.494 11114-11114/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.lunaticcoding.opencvtest, PID: 11114
    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libopencv_java3.so" not found
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:371)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:988)
        at com.lunaticcoding.opencvtest.MainActivity.<clinit>(MainActivity.java:19)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1606)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1066)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2246)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2424)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:155)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1323)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:139)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5298)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:950)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:745)

我的 OpenCV build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27



    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
                abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'mips', 'mips64'
            }
        }

    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jni.srcDirs = [jni.srcDirs, 'src/sdk/native/jni/include']
            jniLibs.srcDirs = [jniLibs.srcDirs, 'src/sdk/native/3rdparty/libs', 'src/sdk/native/libs']
        }
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

我的 OpenCV CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
set(OpenCV_DIR "/Users/lunaticcoding/Documents/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni")
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED java)
message(STATUS "OpenCV libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

问题是libopencv_java3.so 没有在我的构建中创建。所以问题肯定出在OpenCV项目的CMakeLists.txt。有谁知道如何将 libopencv_java3.so 文件导出到我的应用构建中？

Answer 1

您必须在您的设备上安装 OpenCV 管理器。

并像这样启动管理器

OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_2_4_6, this, mLoaderCallback);

BaseLoaderCallback 是

private BaseLoaderCallback mLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
        @Override
        public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
            switch (status) {
                case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:
                {
                    Log.i(TAG, "OpenCV loaded successfully");
                } break;
                default:
                {
                    super.onManagerConnected(status);
                } break;
            }
        }
    };

见reference page