【发布时间】:2025-12-22 08:10:06
【问题描述】:
我有一个需要在其中安装 openCV 的 docker 映像,从昨天开始它开始失败,因为它找不到“skbuild”模块:
Step 12/24 : RUN pip install opencv-python opencv-contrib-python
---> Running in a0f746a23aed
Collecting opencv-python
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/f5/49f034f8d109efcf9b7e98fbc051878b83b2f02a1c73f92bbd37f317288e/opencv-python-4.4.0.42.tar.gz (88.9MB)
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-cciracwm/opencv-python/setup.py", line 9, in <module>
import skbuild
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'skbuild'
在主机上我也找不到该模块,pip search 要么不返回任何内容,要么返回服务器错误:
sudo pip3 search skbuild
WARNING: The directory '/home/ali/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user. The cache has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 216, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py", line 60, in run
pypi_hits = self.search(query, options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py", line 80, in search
hits = pypi.search({'name': query, 'summary': query}, 'or')
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/xmlrpc/client.py", line 1112, in __call__
return self.__send(self.__name, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/xmlrpc/client.py", line 1452, in __request
verbose=self.__verbose
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py", line 45, in request
return self.parse_response(response.raw)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/xmlrpc/client.py", line 1342, in parse_response
return u.close()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/xmlrpc/client.py", line 656, in close
raise Fault(**self._stack[0])
xmlrpc.client.Fault: <Fault -32403: 'server error; service unavailable'>
这是因为他们的服务器有问题还是和我的pip有关?
更新
我在不同的 python 和 pip 版本、python 版本 3.6 和 3.7 以及 pip 版本 19.12 和 20.2.2 和 9.0.1(内部图像)上进行了尝试。
更新 2
我在安装 opencv 之前添加了pip install scikit-build,但我收到了另一个与 cmake 相关的错误:
Step 12/25 : RUN pip install scikit-build
---> Running in afe0c5c0fca0
Collecting scikit-build
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/78/c9/7c2c7397ea64e36ebb292446896edcdecbb8c1aa6b9a1a32f6f67984c3df/scikit_build-0.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (72kB)
Collecting packaging (from scikit-build)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/19/c5ab91b1b05cfe63cccd5cfc971db9214c6dd6ced54e33c30d5af1d2bc43/packaging-20.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: wheel>=0.29.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from scikit-build)
Collecting distro (from scikit-build)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/25/b7/b3c4270a11414cb22c6352ebc7a83aaa3712043be29daa05018fd5a5c956/distro-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=28.0.0; python_version >= "3" in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from scikit-build)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from packaging->scikit-build)
Collecting pyparsing>=2.0.2 (from packaging->scikit-build)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/bb/488841f56197b13700afd5658fc279a2025a39e22449b7cf29864669b15d/pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67kB)
Installing collected packages: pyparsing, packaging, distro, scikit-build
Successfully installed distro-1.5.0 packaging-20.4 pyparsing-2.4.7 scikit-build-0.11.1
Removing intermediate container afe0c5c0fca0
---> 533658ddf26d
Step 13/25 : RUN pip install opencv-python opencv-contrib-python
---> Running in 0f2c03bc042a
Collecting opencv-python
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/f5/49f034f8d109efcf9b7e98fbc051878b83b2f02a1c73f92bbd37f317288e/opencv-python-4.4.0.42.tar.gz (88.9MB)
Collecting opencv-contrib-python
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/98/05bd8e00c71b66c4e7847cc051cac404191d904df58b51a7dcc3767ff747/opencv_contrib_python-4.2.0.34-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (34.2MB)
Collecting numpy>=1.14.5 (from opencv-python)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/d1/90cd7e0b27ee86d77f5386d38b74520486100286d50772377791b6ef22ff/numpy-1.19.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (13.4MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: opencv-python
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for opencv-python: started
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for opencv-python: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-w49xv99a/opencv-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpycj03zlwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp37:
/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/skbuild/setuptools_wrap.py", line 560, in setup
cmkr = cmaker.CMaker(cmake_executable)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 95, in __init__
self.cmake_version = get_cmake_version(self.cmake_executable)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 82, in get_cmake_version
"Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is %s" % cmake_executable)
Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for opencv-python
Running setup.py clean for opencv-python
Failed to build opencv-python
Installing collected packages: numpy, opencv-python, opencv-contrib-python
Found existing installation: numpy 1.13.3
Not uninstalling numpy at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
Running setup.py install for opencv-python: started
Running setup.py install for opencv-python: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-w49xv99a/opencv-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-maky1uyw-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/skbuild/setuptools_wrap.py", line 560, in setup
cmkr = cmaker.CMaker(cmake_executable)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 95, in __init__
self.cmake_version = get_cmake_version(self.cmake_executable)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/skbuild/cmaker.py", line 82, in get_cmake_version
"Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is %s" % cmake_executable)
Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake
【问题讨论】:
-
我遇到了类似的问题。当我
pip install opencv-python时,它会出现类似的错误消息Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake。关于到目前为止的答案,这是在更新 pip(到 20.2.2)、安装 scikit-build 和安装 cmake 之后。 -
(并更新了 setuptools)。
-
如果您不需要全新的功能,请考虑安装稍旧的版本。 github.com/openvinotoolkit/dlstreamer_gst/issues/…
-
Google 员工,请像往常一样尝试
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip,然后尝试pip3(而不是pip等效项)。