这个帖子有点陈旧,但以防万一它会帮助有人登陆这里。如果您愿意升级到 Keras v2.1.6,尽管似乎还有更多工作要做(https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/9446)。
无论如何,我发现集成精度/召回率的最佳方法是使用子类 Layer 的自定义指标,如 BinaryTruePositives 中的示例所示。
回想一下,这看起来像:
class Recall(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Stateful Metric to count the total recall over all batches.
Assumes predictions and targets of shape `(samples, 1)`.
# Arguments
name: String, name for the metric.
"""
def __init__(self, name='recall', **kwargs):
super(Recall, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
self.stateful = True
self.recall = K.variable(value=0.0, dtype='float32')
self.true_positives = K.variable(value=0, dtype='int32')
self.false_negatives = K.variable(value=0, dtype='int32')
def reset_states(self):
K.set_value(self.recall, 0.0)
K.set_value(self.true_positives, 0)
K.set_value(self.false_negatives, 0)
def __call__(self, y_true, y_pred):
"""Computes the number of true positives in a batch.
# Arguments
y_true: Tensor, batch_wise labels
y_pred: Tensor, batch_wise predictions
# Returns
The total number of true positives seen this epoch at the
completion of the batch.
"""
y_true = K.cast(y_true, 'int32')
y_pred = K.cast(K.round(y_pred), 'int32')
# False negative calculations
y_true = K.cast(y_true, 'int32')
y_pred = K.cast(K.round(y_pred), 'int32')
false_neg = K.cast(K.sum(K.cast(K.greater(y_pred, y_true), 'int32')), 'int32')
current_false_neg = self.false_negatives * 1
self.add_update(K.update_add(self.false_negatives,
false_neg),
inputs=[y_true, y_pred])
# True positive calculations
correct_preds = K.cast(K.equal(y_pred, y_true), 'int32')
true_pos = K.cast(K.sum(correct_preds * y_true), 'int32')
current_true_pos = self.true_positives * 1
self.add_update(K.update_add(self.true_positives,
true_pos),
inputs=[y_true, y_pred])
# Combine
recall = (K.cast(self.true_positives, 'float32') / (K.cast(self.true_positives, 'float32') + K.cast(self.false_negatives, 'float32') + K.cast(K.epsilon(), 'float32')))
self.add_update(K.update(self.recall,
recall),
inputs=[y_true, y_pred])
return recall