如何在 Selenium Python 上更改 IP 地址

Question

我需要在 Python 中的 Selenium 中更改 webdriver 上的 IP 地址！ 我尝试了上面的代码，但现在项目 太慢 并且不再工作了，可能是因为超时。我也在使用 Google Colaboratory！ 谢谢！

sys.path.insert(0,'/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver')
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1200")
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=direct://132.163.0.10:8888')

user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 4.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/37.0.2049.0 Safari/537.36'
chrome_options.add_argument("user-agent="+user_agent)
wd = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver',options=chrome_options)

我也试过这个：

PROXY = "http://192.168.0.10:8888"
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')


webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME['proxy'] = {
    "httpProxy": PROXY,
    "ftpProxy": PROXY,
    "sslProxy": PROXY,
    "proxyType": "MANUAL",
}
wd = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver', desired_capabilities=capabilities, options=chrome_options)

但它没有用！

Answer 1

尝试使用代理更改 IP，我用 firefox 做过，但您可以更改它以最适合您。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

PROXY = "114.7.27.98:8080"
webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX['proxy'] = {
    "httpProxy": PROXY,
    "ftpProxy": PROXY,
    "sslProxy": PROXY,
    "proxyType": "MANUAL",
}

with webdriver.Firefox() as driver:
    driver.get("https://www.dnsleaktest.com/")
    try:
        element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "myDynamicElement")))
    finally:
        driver.quit()