cv2.drawContours 不会绘制填充轮廓

Question

我正在尝试使用 OpenCV 中的 cv2.drawContours 函数显示填充轮廓。我已经从源自Canny 检测的边缘图像中开发了一个轮廓列表，并且正在为层次定义启用RETR_EXTERNAL 找到轮廓。但是我遇到了一个问题，尽管在cv2.drawContours 命令中使用-1 标志来指示填充的轮廓，但只显示轮廓本身（即边缘）。例如：

mask = np.zeros(rawimg.shape, np.uint8)
cv2.drawContours(mask, contours[246], -1, (0,255,255), -1)

只显示轮廓 246 的轮廓。由于我只检索外部轮廓，我认为我并没有看到每个边缘发现的内部和外部轮廓之间的差异，所以我有点困惑为什么它显示轮廓，但没有填充为-1 标志建议它应该这样做。

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编辑： 完整的代码包含在下面。问题在于这一行： cv2.drawContours（掩码，cnt，2，（0,255,255），-1） 虽然这是按照 Dan 建议的方式进行格式化的，但它会产生以下图像：

。 cnt 是单个轮廓，因此它指的是轮廓中的单个点是有道理的。当行改为：

cv2.drawContours(mask, cnt, -1, (0,255,255), -1)

轮廓像以前一样打印，但是轮廓仍然没有被填充，因为命令末尾的 -1 标志表明它应该是。

测试图：

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import copy as cp

path = 'C:\\Users\\...deleted...\\Desktop\\testimage6.jpg'



#Determine largest contour in the image
def maxContour(contours):
    cnt_list = np.zeros(len(contours))
    for i in range(0,len(contours)):
        cnt_list[i] = cv2.contourArea(contours[i])

    max_value = np.amax(cnt_list)
    max_index = np.argmax(cnt_list)
    cnt = contours[max_index]

    return cnt, max_index


if os.path.isfile(path):
    # Import the raw image to a working location and save to an isolated     variable
    # Import the raw image to a working location and save to an isolated     variable
    img = cv2.imread(path)
    rawimg = cv2.imread(path)
    saveimg = cv2.imread(path)
    imgray = cv2.cvtColor(saveimg, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    saveimgray = cp.copy(imgray)

    f1 = plt.figure(1)
    f1.set_size_inches(8,10)
    plt.title('Original Image')
    plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
    plt.imshow(rawimg, cmap='gray')
    plt.savefig('output1.jpg', dpi=300)
    cv2.imshow('Raw Image',rawimg)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Raw Image')

    # Impose an opening function as a filter
    kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)    
    opening = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)

    f2 = plt.figure(2)
    f1.set_size_inches(8,10)
    plt.title('Opened Image')
    plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
    plt.imshow(opening, cmap='gray')
    plt.savefig('output2.jpg', dpi=300)
    cv2.imshow('Opened Image', opening)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Opened Image')


    #Extract the edges from the filtered image
    edges = cv2.Canny(opening,10,100)
    cv2.imshow('Edges', edges)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Edges')
    f3=plt.figure(3)
    f3.set_size_inches(16,8)
    plt.title('Edge Image')
    plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
    plt.imshow(edges, cmap='gray')
    plt.savefig('output3.jpg', dpi=300)


    #Detect contours in the edge image
    image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0,255,255), 2)
    cv2.imshow('Contours Image', img)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Contours Image')
    f4=plt.figure(4)
    f4.set_size_inches(16,8)
    plt.title('Contour Image')
    plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
    plt.imshow(img)
    plt.savefig('output2.jpg', dpi=300)

    #Find maximum area contour    
    cnt, max_index = maxContour(contours)
    print(max_index)


    # Calculate contour-based statistics
    # TBD


    #Test of removing max contour
    #grayimg = cv2.cvtColor(rawimg, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    mask = np.zeros(rawimg.shape, np.uint8)
    cv2.drawContours(mask, cnt, 2, (0,255,255), -1) 
    #ret, mask = cv2.threshold(grayimg, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    mask_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(mask)
    cv2.imshow('Mask Image', mask)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Mask Image')
    cv2.imshow('Mask Image', mask_inv)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Mask Image')

    #Fit ellipse to contour and calculate ellipse statistics
    (x,y), (w,h), angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt)    
    rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt)
    box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
    box = np.int0(box)
    x = np.int0(x)
    y = np.int0(y)
    w = np.int0(0.5*w)
    h = np.int0(0.5*h)


    #output2 = cv2.ellipse(img, center, dim, angle, 0, 360, (255,0,0), 12)
    output2 = cv2.ellipse(img, (x,y), (w,h), angle, 0, 360, (255,0,0), 2)
    output3 = cv2.drawContours(output2, [box], 0, (0,255,0), 2)
    cv2.imshow('Ellipse Image',output2)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyWindow('Ellipse Image')



else:
    print('file does not exist')`

Answer 1

该函数将ArrayOfArrays 作为输入。
试试看：cv2.drawContours(mask, [cnt], -1, (0,255,255), -1)
而不是：cv2.drawContours(mask, cnt, -1, (0,255,255), -1)。