您可以在掩码视图中设置alpha 属性并添加到另一个视图的前面,例如:
let maskView = UIView()
maskView.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0.5) //you can modify this to whatever you need
maskView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: imageView.frame.width, height: imageView.frame.height)
yourView.addSubview(maskView)
编辑:现在您使用图像编辑了您的问题,现在我看到了您需要什么,所以这里是您如何完成它。
func setMask(with hole: CGRect, in view: UIView){
// Create a mutable path and add a rectangle that will be h
let mutablePath = CGMutablePath()
mutablePath.addRect(view.bounds)
mutablePath.addRect(hole)
// Create a shape layer and cut out the intersection
let mask = CAShapeLayer()
mask.path = mutablePath
mask.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
// Add the mask to the view
view.layer.mask = mask
}
使用此功能,您只需要拥有一个视图并创建一个形状,它将成为该视图中的一个孔,例如:
// Create the view (you can also use a view created in the storyboard)
let newView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height))
newView.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 1)
// You can play with these values and find one that fills your need
let rectangularHole = CGRect(x: view.bounds.width*0.3, y: view.bounds.height*0.3, width: view.bounds.width*0.5, height: view.bounds.height*0.5)
// Set the mask in the created view
setMask(with: rectangularHole, in: newView)