我需要两个日期之间的确切月数(包括小数),并为此编写了以下方法。
def months_difference(period_start, period_end)
period_end = period_end + 1.day
months = (period_end.year - period_start.year) * 12 + period_end.month - period_start.month - (period_end.day >= period_start.day ? 0 : 1)
remains = period_end - (period_start + months.month)
(months + remains/period_end.end_of_month.day).to_f.round(2)
end
如果比较假设 9 月 26 日到 9 月 26 日(同一天),我将其计算为 1 天。如果不需要,可以删除方法中的第一行:period_end = period_end + 1.day
它通过了以下规范:
expect(months_difference(Date.new(2017, 8, 1), Date.new(2017, 8, 31))).to eq 1.0
expect(months_difference(Date.new(2017, 8, 1), Date.new(2017, 8, 30))).to eq 0.97
expect(months_difference(Date.new(2017, 8, 1), Date.new(2017, 10, 31))).to eq 3.0
# Overlapping february (28 days) still counts Feb as a full month
expect(months_difference(Date.new(2017, 1, 1), Date.new(2017, 3, 31))).to eq 3.0
expect(months_difference(Date.new(2017, 2, 10), Date.new(2017, 3, 9))).to eq 1.0
# Leap year
expect(months_difference(Date.new(2016, 2, 1), Date.new(2016, 2, 29))).to eq 1.0