罗马数字解码器：Ruby

Question

好吧，我已经为这个编码挑战工作了很长一段时间，我想现在是我正式举旗的时候了。救命！

我的任务是创建一个以罗马数字为参数并将其值作为十进制整数返回的函数。

到目前为止，我已经成功创建了一个将数字映射到其数值的哈希。我还创建了一个空数组roman_no 来传递键/值对。

我正在努力写表达式。以下是完整代码：

def solution(roman)
 # take a value of a roman numeral 
 roman_numeral =
    {
      1000 => "M", 
      900 => "CM",
      500 => "D",
      400 => "CD",
      100 => "C",
       90 => "XC",
       50 => "L", 
       40 => "XL",
       10 => "X", 
        9 => "IX",
        5 => "V", 
        4 => "IV",
        1 => "I" 
      }

roman_no = Array.new
  
roman_numeral.each do | key, value | 
  while 
    "#{roman}" >= "#{key}"
      += roman_no 
    "#{roman}" -= "#{key}"
    end
  
return roman_no

  
 
solution('XXI')

如何编写一个参数，从 roman_numeral 获取值并返回其数字计数器部分？

例如：

solution('XXI') # should return 21

Answer 1

def solution(roman)
  mapping = {
     "M"=>1000,
     "D"=>500,
     "C"=>100,
     "L"=>50,
     "X"=>10,
     "V"=>5,
     "I"=>1
  }
  # split string into characters
  roman.chars.map do |l|
    mapping[l] # replace character with integer value
  end
  .compact # removes potential nils caused by  invalid chars
  # Splits array into chunks so that we can handle numerals such as IIX
  .chunk_while do |i,j|
    i <= j #
  end
  # each chunk will be an array like [10, 10, 100] or [1, 1, 1, 1]
  .map do |chunk| 
    if chunk.first < chunk.last
      chunk.reverse.inject(:-) # handles numerals such as IIX with subtraction
    else
      chunk.sum # chunk is just a list of numerals such as III
    end
  end
  .sum # sums everything up
end