如何为逻辑编写 rspec 并编写模拟 STDIN

Question

我是一个非常新的编码员，正在尝试为一个测试条件语句/逻辑的类编写 rspec。我开始为它进行 sudo 编码，但我被告知要制作我不知道如何制作的模拟 STDIN。有人可以为该课程编写 rspec 或给我一些想法如何创建模拟 STDIN。我需要帮助为条件语句/逻辑编写 rspec，如果有人可以只为其中一种上下文编写测试，那么我可以在此基础上休息。

require 'rails_helper'

module BAB::ACA

 RSpec.describe partfinder do

    describe '#find_part_id' do
      let(:face) { create(:face) }

      subject { described_class.find_part_id(face) }

      context 'When bab con already exists' do
        context 'when there are more than one part ids' do
          #create part ids 

        context 'when user input matches an existing id' do 
          #mock STDIN that matches an existing, subject should equal that id 
        end 

        context 'when user input does not match an existing id' do
          # mock STDIN that does match existing id, should return failure message
        end 
       end 

        context 'when there is only one bab part id' do
          # subject should equal the one that already exists
        end
       end 

        context 'when av con does not yet exist' do
          # mock STDIN and make sure subject equals what you mocked
        end
      end 
end

module BAB::ACA

    class partfinder

      def self.find_part_id(face)
        av_con = BAB::Child:Fail.find_by(
                  face: face
                  reg: BAB:Child.find_reg
                )
        if av_con
          look_id(face, av_con)
        end
        else
          puts "What is #{face.name} BAB part id? must be 6"
          STDIN.gets.chomp
        end
      end

      def self.look_id(face, av_con)
        if av_con.part_ids.length > 1
          ask_for_id(face, av_con)
        else
        av.con.part_ids.first
        end
      end

      def self.ask_for_id(face, av_con)
        puts "What is #{face.name} BAB part id? "
        bab_part_id = STDIN.gets.chomp

        unless av.con.part_ids.include?(bab_part_id)
          fail 'Entered id doesn't match'
        end
        bab_part_id
      end
    end
end

Answer 1

您可以使用method stubs。

在这种情况下，您想要存根 STDIN.gets.chomp，所以您可以这样做：

describe '#find_part_id' do
  before do
    allow(STDIN.gets).to receive(:chomp).and_return(stdin_input)
  end

  let(:stdin_input) { 'user input from stdin' }
  let(:face) { create(:face) }

  subject { described_class.find_part_id(face) }

  context 'When bab con already exists' do
    context 'when there are more than one part ids' do
      it 'some test' do
        # your test here
      end
    end

    # more contexts...

    context 'a context that needs a different stdin_input' do 
      let(:stdin_input) { 'some different user input from stdin' }

      it 'another test' do
        # your test here
      end
    end
  end
end

其中 stdin_input 是您希望用户为测试输入的字符串。