【发布时间】:2011-05-04 17:43:12
【问题描述】:
我有 2 个哈希,例如:
{'a' => 30, 'b' => 14}
{'a' => 4, 'b' => 23, 'c' => 7}
其中a、b 和c 是对象。如何将这些哈希的键相加以获得新的哈希,例如:
{'a' => 34, 'b' => 37, 'c' => 7}
【问题讨论】:
标签: ruby hash attributes sum
我有 2 个哈希,例如:
{'a' => 30, 'b' => 14}
{'a' => 4, 'b' => 23, 'c' => 7}
其中a、b 和c 是对象。如何将这些哈希的键相加以获得新的哈希,例如:
{'a' => 34, 'b' => 37, 'c' => 7}
【问题讨论】:
标签: ruby hash attributes sum
a_hash = {'a' => 30, 'b' => 14}
b_hash = {'a' => 4, 'b' => 23, 'c' => 7}
a_hash.merge(b_hash){ |k, a_value, b_value| a_value + b_value }
=> {"a"=>34, "b"=>37, "c"=>7}
b_hash.merge(a_hash){ |k, b_value, a_value| a_value + b_value }
=> {"a"=>34, "b"=>37, "c"=>7}
【讨论】:
如果有人希望添加超过 2 个哈希,请使用此
#sample array with any number of hashes
sample_arr = [{:a=>2, :b=>4, :c=>8, :d=>20, :e=>5},
{:a=>1, :b=>2, :c=>4, :d=>10, :e=>5, :r=>7},
{:a=>1, :b=>2, :c=>4, :d=>10},
{:a=>2, :b=>4, :c=>8, :d=>20, :e=>5},
{:a=>1, :b=>2, :c=>4, :d=>10, :e=>5, :r=>7},
{:a=>1, :b=>2, :c=>4, :d=>10}]
sample_arr.inject { |acc, next_obj| acc.merge(next_obj) { |key,arg1,arg2| arg1+arg2 } }
# => {:a=>8, :b=>16, :c=>32, :d=>80, :e=>20, :r=>14}
如果是异构哈希(包含字符串和数字)。仅用于添加整数。
@resultant_visit_hash = arr.inject { |acc, next_obj| acc.merge(next_obj) { |key,arg1,arg2| arg1+arg2 if (arg1.class == Integer && arg2.class == Integer) } }
代码是不言自明的。
【讨论】: