这对于今天的 CherryPy 来说真是个好问题。本月,我们开始在 CherryPy user group 中讨论 CherryPy 包装器在 py2.6+ ssl 和 pyOpenSSL 上的 SSL 问题和整体可维护性。我正在那里计划一个关于 SSL 问题的主题,因此您可以订阅该组以获取更多详细信息。
现在,这是可能的。我有 Debian Wheezy、Python 2.7.3-4+deb7u1、OpenSSL 1.0.1e-2+deb7u16。我已经从 repo 安装了 CherryPy(3.6 破坏了 SSL)和 pyOpenSSL 0.14。我试图覆盖两个 CherryPy SSL 适配器以在 Qualys SSL 实验室test 中获得一些分数。它非常有用,我强烈建议您使用它来测试您的部署(无论您的前端是什么,CherryPy 与否)。
因此,基于ssl 的适配器仍然存在漏洞,我看不到在 py2 ssl 适配器是在这些更改之前很久就编写的,所以它需要重写以支持新旧方式(主要是 SSL Contexts)。另一方面,使用子类 pyOpenSSL 适应它大部分都很好,除了:
这是代码。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
import ssl
import cherrypy
from cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_builtin import BuiltinSSLAdapter
from cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_pyopenssl import pyOpenSSLAdapter
from cherrypy import wsgiserver
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
from cherrypy.wsgiserver.wsgiserver2 import ssl_adapters
else:
from cherrypy.wsgiserver.wsgiserver3 import ssl_adapters
try:
from OpenSSL import SSL
except ImportError:
pass
ciphers = (
'ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:'
'DH+HIGH:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:'
'!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4:!SSLv2'
)
bundle = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cherrypy.__file__), 'test', 'test.pem')
config = {
'global' : {
'server.socket_host' : '127.0.0.1',
'server.socket_port' : 8443,
'server.thread_pool' : 8,
'server.ssl_module' : 'custom-pyopenssl',
'server.ssl_certificate' : bundle,
'server.ssl_private_key' : bundle,
}
}
class BuiltinSsl(BuiltinSSLAdapter):
'''Vulnerable, on py2 < 2.7.9, py3 < 3.3:
* POODLE (SSLv3), adding ``!SSLv3`` to cipher list makes it very incompatible
* can't disable TLS compression (CRIME)
* supports Secure Client-Initiated Renegotiation (DOS)
* no Forward Secrecy
Also session caching doesn't work. Some tweaks are posslbe, but don't really
change much. For example, it's possible to use ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1 instead of
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23 with little worse compatiblity.
'''
def wrap(self, sock):
"""Wrap and return the given socket, plus WSGI environ entries."""
try:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(
sock,
ciphers = ciphers, # the override is for this line
do_handshake_on_connect = True,
server_side = True,
certfile = self.certificate,
keyfile = self.private_key,
ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
)
except ssl.SSLError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_EOF:
# This is almost certainly due to the cherrypy engine
# 'pinging' the socket to assert it's connectable;
# the 'ping' isn't SSL.
return None, {}
elif e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_SSL:
if e.args[1].endswith('http request'):
# The client is speaking HTTP to an HTTPS server.
raise wsgiserver.NoSSLError
elif e.args[1].endswith('unknown protocol'):
# The client is speaking some non-HTTP protocol.
# Drop the conn.
return None, {}
raise
return s, self.get_environ(s)
ssl_adapters['custom-ssl'] = BuiltinSsl
class Pyopenssl(pyOpenSSLAdapter):
'''Mostly fine, except:
* Secure Client-Initiated Renegotiation
* no Forward Secrecy, SSL.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE could have helped but it didn't
'''
def get_context(self):
"""Return an SSL.Context from self attributes."""
c = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
# override:
c.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION | SSL.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
c.set_cipher_list(ciphers)
c.use_privatekey_file(self.private_key)
if self.certificate_chain:
c.load_verify_locations(self.certificate_chain)
c.use_certificate_file(self.certificate)
return c
ssl_adapters['custom-pyopenssl'] = Pyopenssl
class App:
@cherrypy.expose
def index(self):
return '<em>Is this secure?</em>'
if __name__ == '__main__':
cherrypy.quickstart(App(), '/', config)
更新
这里是 the article 和 discussion 应该决定 CherryPy 的 SSL 支持的未来。