在 VBA 中递归打印下一个字典

Question

我想在 VBA 中打印嵌套字典。基本上我有一个Dictionary，其中每个键都是String，但每个值可以是String 或另一个Dictionary。

说我的Dictionary 获得了价值

{ "FOO" => "BAR" , "HELLO" => { "WORLD => ":)", "OTHER" => ":(" } }

我想在 Excel 电子表格中显示：

FOO  |BAR  |
HELLO|WORLD|:)
HELLO|OTHER|:(

我的问题是我需要找到一种方法来猜测每个键下的值的类型，所以当我调用dict("HELLO") 时，我可以显示该值是字符串还是字典调用再次相同的功能。

为此，我需要知道：

• 如果有办法知道字典中存储的值的类型是什么
• 如果有办法将该值转换为目标类型（字符串或字典）

这就是我尝试过的方法

Function display_dictionary(dict As Scripting.Dictionary, out As Range) As Integer

  Dim vkey As Variant
  Dim key As String
  Dim row_offset As Integer
  Dim value As Object
  Dim svalue As String
  Dim dvalue As Dictionary
  Dim each_offset  As Integer

  row_offset = 0

  For Each vkey In dict.Keys()
    key = vkey
    Set value = dict(key)
    if value is String then
       svalue = ???
       out.offset(row_offset, 0).value = key
       out.offset(row_offset, 1).value = svalue
       row_offset = row_offset + 1
    else if value is Dictionary
       dvalue = ???
       each_offset = display_dictionary(dvalue, out.offset(row_offset, 1))
       For each_row = 0 To each_offset - 1
        out.offset(row_offset + each_row) = key
       Next
       row_offset = row_offset + each_offset
    End If
  Next

End

Answer 1

我实际上打算提出一种不同的方式来显示结果。我认为这更合乎逻辑，但欢迎您对其进行修改以满足您的特定需求。就像提示打印节点的逻辑树，如下所示，然后在需要时操作结果。

例如，树看起来像这样（请注意，我添加了一个深度级别）

以及要重现的代码

Private i As Long
Private depth As Long

Sub Main()
Cells.ClearContents

    Dim dict As New Dictionary
    Dim subDict As New Dictionary
    Dim lvlDict As New Dictionary

    lvlDict.Add "LVL KEY", "LVL ITEM"

    subDict.Add "HELLO", ":)"
    subDict.Add "WORLD", ":("
    subDict.Add "OTHER", lvlDict

    dict.Add "FOO", "BAR"
    dict.Add "BOO", subDict

    i = 1
    depth = 0
    TraverseDictionary dict

    Columns.AutoFit

End Sub

Private Sub TraverseDictionary(d As Dictionary)

    For Each Key In d.Keys
        Range("A" & i).Offset(0, depth) = "KEY: " & Key
        If VarType(d(Key)) = 9 Then
            depth = depth + 1
            TraverseDictionary d(Key)
        Else
            Range("B" & i).Offset(0, depth) = "ITEM: " & d(Key)
        End If
        i = i + 1
    Next
End Sub

和电子表格结果：

---

要获取变量类型或其类型名称，您可以使用：

Debug.Print TypeName(dict("HELLO")), VarType(dict("HELLO"))