django应用程序硒测试没有静态文件

Question

我想对我的 django 应用程序进行一些功能测试。我正在使用硒，测试有效，但问题出在静态文件上。未找到 css/js 状态。 我的测试在 localhost:8081 上运行。 示例 bootstrap.css：

<h1>Not Found</h1><p>The requested URL /static/frontend/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.css was not found on this server.</p>

我找不到任何信息，我是否为 selenium 应用程序添加了一些额外的配置？

引用：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 85, in run
    self.result = application(self.environ, self.start_response)
  File "/home/t/py/django/bid/src/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1028, in __call__
    return super(FSFilesHandler, self).__call__(environ, start_response)
  File "/home/t/py/django/bid/src/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
    response = self.get_response(request)
  File "/home/t/py/django/bid/src/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1011, in get_response
    return self.serve(request)
  File "/home/t/py/django/bid/src/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1023, in serve
    return serve(request, final_rel_path, document_root=self.get_base_dir())
  File "/home/t/py/django/bid/src/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/static.py", line 50, in serve
    fullpath = os.path.join(document_root, newpath)
  File "/home/t/py/django/bid/src/venv/lib/python2.7/posixpath.py", line 77, in join
    elif path == '' or path.endswith('/'):
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'endswith'

Answer 1

您可以使用django.test 中的LiveServerTestCase 而不是 StaticLiveServerTestCase 来自django.contrib.staticfiles.testing。

不仅要注意不同的类名，还要注意不同的模块名：

from django.test import LiveServerTestCase
#     ^-- vs --v
from django.contrib.staticfiles.testing import StaticLiveServerTestCase

Answer 2

好的，我找到了解决方案。首先我必须在设置中添加

STATIC_ROOT = 'my static dir'

然后：

./manage.py collectstatic