您可以使用递归与生成器,提供一个条件来检查累加和的运行值:
使用演示字符串表示的解决方案:
def pairs(a, b, _l, _c = []):
if len(_c) == _l:
yield _c
else:
if a:
for i in b:
yield from pairs(a[1:], b, _l, _c=_c+[f'{a[0]}+{i}'])
yield from pairs(a[1:], b, _l, _c= _c+[a[0]])
print(list(pairs([1, 2, 3], [0.5, 1], 3)))
输出:
[['1+0.5', '2+0.5', '3+0.5'], ['1+0.5', '2+0.5', 3], ['1+0.5', '2+0.5', '3+1'], ['1+0.5', '2+0.5', 3], ['1+0.5', 2, '3+0.5'], ['1+0.5', 2, 3], ['1+0.5', 2, '3+1'], ['1+0.5', 2, 3], ['1+0.5', '2+1', '3+0.5'], ['1+0.5', '2+1', 3], ['1+0.5', '2+1', '3+1'], ['1+0.5', '2+1', 3], ['1+0.5', 2, '3+0.5'], ['1+0.5', 2, 3], ['1+0.5', 2, '3+1'], ['1+0.5', 2, 3], [1, '2+0.5', '3+0.5'], [1, '2+0.5', 3], [1, '2+0.5', '3+1'], [1, '2+0.5', 3], [1, 2, '3+0.5'], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, '3+1'], [1, 2, 3], [1, '2+1', '3+0.5'], [1, '2+1', 3], [1, '2+1', '3+1'], [1, '2+1', 3], [1, 2, '3+0.5'], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, '3+1'], [1, 2, 3], ['1+1', '2+0.5', '3+0.5'], ['1+1', '2+0.5', 3], ['1+1', '2+0.5', '3+1'], ['1+1', '2+0.5', 3], ['1+1', 2, '3+0.5'], ['1+1', 2, 3], ['1+1', 2, '3+1'], ['1+1', 2, 3], ['1+1', '2+1', '3+0.5'], ['1+1', '2+1', 3], ['1+1', '2+1', '3+1'], ['1+1', '2+1', 3], ['1+1', 2, '3+0.5'], ['1+1', 2, 3], ['1+1', 2, '3+1'], ['1+1', 2, 3], [1, '2+0.5', '3+0.5'], [1, '2+0.5', 3], [1, '2+0.5', '3+1'], [1, '2+0.5', 3], [1, 2, '3+0.5'], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, '3+1'], [1, 2, 3], [1, '2+1', '3+0.5'], [1, '2+1', 3], [1, '2+1', '3+1'], [1, '2+1', 3], [1, 2, '3+0.5'], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, '3+1'], [1, 2, 3]]
添加和修剪的解决方案:
def pairs(a, b, _l, _c = [], _sum=0):
if len(_c) == _l:
yield _c
else:
if a:
for i in b:
if a[0]+i+_sum < 8:
yield from pairs(a[1:], b, _l, _c=_c+[a[0]+i], _sum=_sum+a[0]+i)
if a[0]+_sum < 8:
yield from pairs(a[1:], b, _l, _c= _c+[a[0]], _sum=_sum+a[0])
print(list(pairs([1, 2, 3], [0.5, 1], 3, _sum=0)))
输出:
[[1.5, 2.5, 3.5], [1.5, 2.5, 3], [1.5, 2.5, 3], [1.5, 2, 3.5], [1.5, 2, 3], [1.5, 2, 4], [1.5, 2, 3], [1.5, 3, 3], [1.5, 3, 3], [1.5, 2, 3.5], [1.5, 2, 3], [1.5, 2, 4], [1.5, 2, 3], [1, 2.5, 3.5], [1, 2.5, 3], [1, 2.5, 4], [1, 2.5, 3], [1, 2, 3.5], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 3.5], [1, 3, 3], [1, 3, 3], [1, 2, 3.5], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3], [2, 2.5, 3], [2, 2.5, 3], [2, 2, 3.5], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3.5], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3], [1, 2.5, 3.5], [1, 2.5, 3], [1, 2.5, 4], [1, 2.5, 3], [1, 2, 3.5], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 3.5], [1, 3, 3], [1, 3, 3], [1, 2, 3.5], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3]]
编辑:指定下限:
def pairs(a, b, _l, _c = [], _sum=0):
if len(_c) == _l:
if _sum > 2:
yield _c
else:
if a:
for i in b:
if a[0]+i+_sum < 8:
yield from pairs(a[1:], b, _l, _c=_c+[a[0]+i], _sum=_sum+a[0]+i)
if a[0]+_sum < 8:
yield from pairs(a[1:], b, _l, _c= _c+[a[0]], _sum=_sum+a[0])
print(list(pairs([1, 2, 3], [-1, 1], 3, _sum=0)))
输出:
[[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 4], [0, 1, 3], [0, 2, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 2, 4], [0, 2, 3], [0, 3, 2], [0, 3, 3], [0, 3, 4], [0, 3, 3], [0, 2, 2], [0, 2, 3], [0, 2, 4], [0, 2, 3], [1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 3], [1, 1, 4], [1, 1, 3], [1, 2, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [1, 3, 3], [1, 3, 3], [1, 2, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3], [2, 1, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 1, 4], [2, 1, 3], [2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3], [2, 3, 2], [2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3], [1, 1, 2], [1, 1, 3], [1, 1, 4], [1, 1, 3], [1, 2, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [1, 3, 3], [1, 3, 3], [1, 2, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3]]