Maven + .NET + Sonar v4.5.1 + Visual Studio 项目的分析引导程序

Question

我正在尝试使用 Maven 3.2.3 为 .NET C# 项目运行声纳 (v 4.5.1) 构建。我面临以下错误，并在此处遇到此错误，无法继续进行。

错误日志：

[INFO] [13:06:21.552] The import of some StyleCop issues were skipped. See DEBUG logs for details.
[INFO] [13:06:21.553] Sensor org.sonar.plugins.stylecop.StyleCopSensor@19bcfc1 done: 11995 ms
[INFO] [13:06:21.555] Sensor JMeterSensor...
[INFO] [13:06:21.555] Sensor JMeterSensor done: 0 ms
[INFO] [13:06:21.555] Sensor org.sonar.plugins.csharp.squid.CSharpSquidSensor@58aa13...
[INFO] [13:06:21.607] 53 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] [13:06:22.291] 53/53 source files analyzed
[INFO] [13:06:22.352] Sensor org.sonar.plugins.csharp.squid.CSharpSquidSensor@58aa13 done: 797 ms
[INFO] [13:06:22.352] Sensor org.sonar.plugins.csharp.core.CSharpFxCopProvider$CSharpFxCopSensor@1060218...
[DEBUG] [13:06:22.354] Release semaphore on project : org.sonar.api.resources.Project@1c60683[id=10140,key=OrgName:ProjectName,qualifier=TRK], with key batch-OrgName:ProjectName
[ERROR] The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules. This property can be automatically set by the Analysis Bootstrapper for Visual Studio Projects plugin, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/x/TAA1Dg.If you wish to skip the analysis of not built projects, set the property "sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt".
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 02:16 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-12-23T13:06:22-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/130M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.sonar:sonar-maven-plugin:4.5.1:sonar (default-cli) on project OrgName:ProjectName: The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules. This property can be automatically set by the Analysis Bootstrapper for Visual Studio Projects plugin, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/x/TAA1Dg.If you wish to skip the analysis of not built projects, set the property "sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt". -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.sonar:sonar-maven-plugin:4.5.1:sonar (default-cli) on project OrgName-ProjectName: The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules. This property can be automatically set by the Analysis Bootstrapper for Visual Studio Projects plugin, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/x/TAA1Dg.If you wish to skip the analysis of not built projects, set the property "sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt".
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules. This property can be automatically set by the Analysis Bootstrapper for Visual Studio Projects plugin, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/x/TAA1Dg. If you wish to skip the analysis of not built projects, set the property "sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt".
        at org.sonar.maven.ExceptionHandling.handle(ExceptionHandling.java:37)
        at org.sonar.maven.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:175)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        ... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The property "sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly" must be set and the project must have been built to execute FxCop rules. This property can be automatically set by the Analysis Bootstrapper for Visual Studio Projects plugin, see: http://docs.codehaus.org/x/TAA1Dg. If you wish to skip the analysis of not built projects, set the property "sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt".
        at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopConfiguration.checkMandatoryProperties(FxCopConfiguration.java:94)
        at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopConfiguration.checkProperties(FxCopConfiguration.java:86)
        at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopSensor.analyse(FxCopSensor.java:91)
        at org.sonar.plugins.fxcop.FxCopSensor.analyse(FxCopSensor.java:86)
        at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:79)
        at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:70)
        at org.sonar.batch.phases.PhaseExecutor.execute(PhaseExecutor.java:119)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:194)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:233)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:228)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:226)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:221)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:64)
        at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:51)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:125)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
        at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapContainer.java:173)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95)
        at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67)
        at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:48)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87)
        at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
        at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
        at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102)
        at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100)
        at org.sonar.maven.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:173)
        ... 21 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

当我将属性设置为

sonar.visualstudio.skipIfNotBuilt=true

我收到这样的错误。

[ERROR] No Visual Studio projects were found.

我的 pom.xml 配置是，

    <sonar.visualstudio.enable>true</sonar.visualstudio.enable>
    <sonar.dotnet.visualstudio.solution.file>projetName.sln</sonar.dotnet.visualstudio.solution.file>
    <visual.test.project.pattern>*.Tests</visual.test.project.pattern>
    <dotnet.tool.version>4.5</dotnet.tool.version>
    <sonar.language>cs</sonar.language>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <sonar.cs.fxcop.fxCopCmdPath><program_files>/Fxcop/FxCopCmd.exe</sonar.cs.fxcop.fxCopCmdPath>
    <sonar.stylecop.msBuildPath>C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/MSBuild.exe</sonar.stylecop.msBuildPath>
    <sonar.stylecop.styleCopDllPath><program_files>/StyleCop 4.7/StyleCop.dll</sonar.stylecop.styleCopDllPath>
    <sonar.fxcop.installDirectory><program_files>/Fxcop</sonar.fxcop.installDirectory>  

请给我一个解决方案。

Answer 1

我会尝试设置以下属性之一。我不确定您正在构建什么类型的应用程序，但如果不将 fxcop 目录属性设置为我的 lib 文件夹或 bin 输出文件夹，我无法让我的 MVC 项目通过此步骤。

sonar.cs.fxcop.directories=
sonar.visualstudio.outputPaths=

并将您的 Visual Studio 解决方案属性更改为以下

sonar.visualstudio.solution=projetName.sln

http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SONAR/Analysis+Bootstrapper+for+Visual+Studio+Projects+Plugin

Answer 2

我终于解决了为我的所有子模块输入 fxcop 程序集的问题。

sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly=subproject1/bin/Debug/subproject1.dll
sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly=subproject2/bin/Debug/subproject2.dll  
sonar.cs.fxcop.assembly=subproject3/bin/subproject3.dll