JaCoCo 注入错误通过 ssh 执行 maven 测试

Question

我正在尝试在远程 AIX 服务器上为我的开源项目设置持续集成测试。我可以在交互式 shell 中很好地执行测试：

$ ssh gate.polarhome.com -p 775 -l oshi 
<password dialog>
<PATH set via .profile>
$ echo $PATH
> /usr/java8_64/bin:~/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/:/opt/freeware/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.
$ cd ~/git/oshi
$ mvn test -B

在此交互式环境中执行这些步骤时，测试会正确执行。但是，当尝试通过 SSH 命令行执行相同的命令时，JaCoCo 插件会失败：

$ ssh gate.polarhome.com -p 775 -l oshi "export PATH=/usr/java8_64/bin:~/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/:/opt/freeware/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.; cd ~/git/oshi; mvn test -B"

输入密码后，命令继续通过mvn test，但随后失败并出现异常：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Operating System and Hardware Information                          [pom]
[INFO] oshi-core                                                          [jar]
[INFO] oshi-core-shaded                                                   [jar]
[INFO] oshi-demo                                                          [jar]
[INFO] oshi-dist                                                          [pom]
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------< com.github.oshi:oshi-parent >---------------------
[INFO] Building Operating System and Hardware Information 5.3.7-SNAPSHOT  [1/5]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- git-commit-id-plugin:4.0.3:revision (git-commit-id) @ oshi-parent ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:3.2.0:parse-version (default) @ oshi-parent ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:3.0.0-M3:enforce (enforce-maven) @ oshi-parent ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:prepare-agent (pre-unit-test) @ oshi-parent ---
[WARNING] Error injecting: org.jacoco.maven.AgentMojo
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.jacoco.core.runtime.AgentOptions
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethodsImpl (Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods (Class.java:1008)
    at com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint.getDeclaredMethods (InjectionPoint.java:766)
    at com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint.getInjectionPoints (InjectionPoint.java:683)
    at com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint.forInstanceMethodsAndFields (InjectionPoint.java:378)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl.getInternalDependencies (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:182)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInternalDependencies (InjectorImpl.java:661)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.cleanup (InjectorImpl.java:617)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.initializeJitBinding (InjectorImpl.java:603)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBinding (InjectorImpl.java:932)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBindingRecursive (InjectorImpl.java:852)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getJustInTimeBinding (InjectorImpl.java:291)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getBindingOrThrow (InjectorImpl.java:222)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProviderOrThrow (InjectorImpl.java:1040)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider (InjectorImpl.java:1071)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider (InjectorImpl.java:1034)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:90)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:508)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)

（完整日志可用here）

使用 maven 上的-X 开关，错误之前的日志行是：

[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:prepare-agent from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.jacoco:jacoco

我在 StackOverflow 上搜索过类似的问题。我找到的最接近的是this question，症状相似，但与 Jenkins 版本控制问题有关。

我已经尝试了各种其他解决方案：

• 删除 .m2/repository 并让它重建
• 在 maven 命令中添加了clean
• 尝试使用 jacoco.skip=true 跳过 JaCoCo

我很确定问题与 JaCoCo 所涉及的“注入”有关，但不知道如何绕过、跳过或进一步调查此问题。

我不知道下一步的故障排除步骤。交互式 ssh 环境与ssh 命令行有什么不同，会导致与 jacoco-maven-plugin 不同的行为？

Answer 1

事实证明，我的交互式 .profile 中有一个设置是解决此问题的关键：

ulimit -n 8192

似乎与其尝试复制路径和其他内容，不如仅使用source .profile 可以为我节省大量故障排除时间。