对于具有 webHttpBinding 和 helpEnabled="true" 的服务，帮助信息正在正确生成。想知道是否有可能以某种方式控制输出。以下是我想做的更改。
【问题讨论】：
无法自定义 WCF WebHttp 端点的帮助页面。但是，您可以将其替换为您自己的自定义页面。它很容易实现，但是要编写很多代码。下面的示例展示了如何为一个简单的服务做到这一点。
public class StackOverflow_7005187
{
[DataContract]
public class MyDC
{
[DataMember]
public string str = "The string";
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface ITest
{
[WebInvoke]
string EchoString(string text);
[WebGet]
int Add(int x, int y);
[WebInvoke]
MyDC EchoDC(MyDC input);
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/help")]
Message GetMainHelpPage();
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/help/operations/EchoDC")]
Message GetOperationsEchoDCHelpPage();
// help for other operations not implemented
}
public class Service : ITest
{
public string EchoString(string text)
{
return text;
}
public int Add(int x, int y)
{
return x + y;
}
public MyDC EchoDC(MyDC input)
{
return input;
}
public Message GetMainHelpPage()
{
string page = @"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC ""-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"" ""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"">
<html xmlns=""http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"">
<head>
<title>Operations at http://localhost:8000/Service</title>
<style>BODY { color: #000000; background-color: white; font-family: Verdana; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; } #content { margin-left: 30px; font-size: .70em; padding-bottom: 2em; } A:link { color: #336699; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } A:visited { color: #6699cc; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } A:active { color: #336699; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } .heading1 { background-color: #003366; border-bottom: #336699 6px solid; color: #ffffff; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal;margin: 0em 0em 10px -20px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 30px;padding-top: 16px;} pre { font-size:small; background-color: #e5e5cc; padding: 5px; font-family: Courier New; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px #f0f0e0 solid; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: Verdana;} table th { border-right: 2px white solid; border-bottom: 2px white solid; font-weight: bold; background-color: #cecf9c;} table td { border-right: 2px white solid; border-bottom: 2px white solid; background-color: #e5e5cc;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id=""content"">
<p class=""heading1"">Operations at http://localhost:8000/Service</p>
<p>This page describes the service operations at this endpoint.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Uri</th>
<th>Method</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Add</td>
<td title=""http://localhost:8000/Service/Add?x={X}&y={Y}"">
<a rel=""operation"" href=""help/operations/Add"">GET</a>
</td>
<td>Service at http://localhost:8000/Service/Add?x={X}&y={Y}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EchoDC</td>
<td title=""http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoDC"">
<a rel=""operation"" href=""help/operations/EchoDC"">POST</a>
</td>
<td>Service at http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoDC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EchoString</td>
<td title=""http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoString"">
<a rel=""operation"" href=""help/operations/EchoString"">POST</a>
</td>
<td>Service at http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoString</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>";
return WebOperationContext.Current.CreateStreamResponse(
new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(page)),
"text/html");
}
public Message GetOperationsEchoDCHelpPage()
{
string page = @"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC ""-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"" ""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"">
<html xmlns=""http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"">
<head>
<title>Reference for http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoDC</title>
<style>BODY { color: #000000; background-color: white; font-family: Verdana; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; } #content { margin-left: 30px; font-size: .70em; padding-bottom: 2em; } A:link { color: #336699; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } A:visited { color: #6699cc; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } A:active { color: #336699; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } .heading1 { background-color: #003366; border-bottom: #336699 6px solid; color: #ffffff; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal;margin: 0em 0em 10px -20px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 30px;padding-top: 16px;} pre { font-size:small; background-color: #e5e5cc; padding: 5px; font-family: Courier New; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px #f0f0e0 solid; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: Verdana;} table th { border-right: 2px white solid; border-bottom: 2px white solid; font-weight: bold; background-color: #cecf9c;} table td { border-right: 2px white solid; border-bottom: 2px white solid; background-color: #e5e5cc;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id=""content"">
<p class=""heading1"">Reference for http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoDC</p>
<p></p>
<p xmlns=""http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"">
<b>Url: </b>
<span class=""uri-template"">http://localhost:8000/Service/EchoDC</span>
</p>
<p xmlns=""http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"">
<b>HTTP Method: </b>
<span class=""method"">POST</span>
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Message direction</th>
<th>Format</th>
<th>Body</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Request</td>
<td>Xml</td>
<td>
<a href=""#request-xml"">Example</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Request</td>
<td>Json</td>
<td>
<a href=""#request-json"">Example</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Response</td>
<td>Xml</td>
<td>
<a href=""#response-xml"">Example</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<a name=""#request-xml"">The following is an example request Xml body:</a>
<pre class=""request-xml""><StackOverflow_7005187.MyDC xmlns=""http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfForums"">
<str>This is a modified string content</str>
</StackOverflow_7005187.MyDC></pre>
</p>
<p>
<a name=""#request-json"">The following is an example request Json body:</a>
<pre class=""request-json"">{
""str"":""Some content in JSON""
}</pre>
</p>
<p>
<a name=""#response-xml"">The following is an example response Xml body:</a>
<pre class=""response-xml""><StackOverflow_7005187.MyDC xmlns=""http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfForums"">
<str>Another modified XML content</str>
</StackOverflow_7005187.MyDC></pre>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>";
return WebOperationContext.Current.CreateStreamResponse(
new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(page)),
"text/html");
}
}
public static void Test()
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new WebHttpBinding(), "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior { HelpEnabled = false });
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
【讨论】：
WebGet(UriTemplate = "/help") 为我们服务。我的服务中定义的其他 URI 工作正常，但不是那个。