【发布时间】：2021-02-11 12:53:50
【问题描述】：
我已经成功构建了一个 python 服务器，它甚至可以工作，但是当来自 android studio 的 java 尝试连接到它时，它会失败并出现一大堆错误。我知道它在创建一个新的套接字对象时失败了，但我不知道为什么。
这是 Java 客户端，请参阅代码末尾，特别是我创建新 Socket 对象的问题：
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.media.Image;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.speech.RecognitionListener;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.chaquo.python.PyObject;
import com.chaquo.python.Python;
import com.chaquo.python.android.AndroidPlatform;
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.firebase.ml.vision.FirebaseVision;
import com.google.firebase.ml.vision.common.FirebaseVisionImage;
import com.google.firebase.ml.vision.text.FirebaseVisionText;
import com.google.firebase.ml.vision.text.FirebaseVisionTextDetector;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
import static android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
import static android.Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
import static android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private Button btnRecognize;
private SpeechRecognizer speechRecognizer;
static EditText ET_ShowRecognized;
String locality;
private Intent intent;
private String ET_ShowRecognizedText;
private String ProcessingText;
//private FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient;
//Geocoder geocoder;
Python py;
PyObject pyobj;
PyObject obj;
String currentDate;
String currentTime;
static TextToSpeech tts;
Uri imageURI;
ContentValues contentValues;
Intent cameraIntent;
static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
Image mediaImage;
FirebaseVisionImage firebaseVisionImage;
static Bitmap imageBitmap;
FirebaseVisionTextDetector textDetector;
String imgText;
Intent CameraIntent;
static Thread sent;
static Thread receive;
static Socket socket;
InputStreamReader in;
BufferedReader bf;
String ServerOutput;
PrintWriter writer;
String ServerInput;
@SuppressLint({"SetTextI18n", "ClickableViewAccessibility", "MissingPermission"})
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{RECORD_AUDIO, WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, CAMERA}, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
ET_ShowRecognized = findViewById(R.id.ET_ShowRecognized);
btnRecognize = findViewById(R.id.btnRecognize);
/*fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
Location location = task.getResult();
if(location != null){
geocoder = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> address = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
locality = address.get(0).getLocality();
} catch (IOException e) {
;
}
}
}
});
if(!Python.isStarted()){
Python.start(new AndroidPlatform(this));
}
py = Python.getInstance();
pyobj = py.getModule("WolframAlpha");
obj = pyobj.callAttr("main", locality);*/
tts = new TextToSpeech(MainActivity.this, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
@Override
public void onInit(int i) {
if (i == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
tts.setLanguage(Locale.ENGLISH);
}
tts.speak("Hi you successfully ran me.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
tts.speak("Seems good to meet you.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
}
});
//currentDate = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
//currentTime = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
//textToSpeech.speak("Hi! I am your personal assistant. Today date is something something ", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
//Speak("Today's weather forecast for the current location is " + obj.toString());
intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
speechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new RecognitionListener() {
@Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
}
@Override
public void onRmsChanged(float v) {
}
@Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] bytes) {
}
@Override
public void onEndOfSpeech() {
}
@Override
public void onError(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle bundle) {
ArrayList<String> mathches = bundle.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
if (mathches != null) {
ET_ShowRecognized.setText(mathches.get(0));
process();
}
}
@Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onEvent(int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
});
btnRecognize.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
speechRecognizer.stopListening();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
ET_ShowRecognized.setText(null);
ET_ShowRecognized.setText("Listening...");
speechRecognizer.startListening(intent);
break;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
});
}
public void process() {
ProcessingText = ET_ShowRecognized.getText().toString().toLowerCase();
if(ProcessingText.contains("hello")) {
tts.speak("Hi! I hope all is well.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
}
else if(ProcessingText.contains("hi")){
tts.speak("Hello! Nice to meet you.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
}
else if(ProcessingText.contains("your name")){
tts.speak("My name is assistant.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
}
else if(ProcessingText.contains("recognise text")){
tts.speak("Opening Camera.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
dispatchTakePictureIntent();
}
else if(ProcessingText.contains("bye")){
finish();
System.exit(0);
}
else if(ProcessingText.contains("current temperature")){
/*try {
socket = new Socket("192.168.43.203",12345);
} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
sent = new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while(true){
ServerOutput = bf.readLine().toString();
MainActivity.tts.speak(ServerOutput, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
MainActivity.ET_ShowRecognized.setText(ServerOutput);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
sent.start();
try {
sent.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
recieve_data();
}else {
tts.speak(ProcessingText, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
}
}
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
CameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
try {
startActivityForResult(CameraIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
// display error state to the user
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
//imageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
detectTextFromImage();
}
}
private void detectTextFromImage() {
firebaseVisionImage = FirebaseVisionImage.fromBitmap(imageBitmap);
textDetector = FirebaseVision.getInstance().getVisionTextDetector();
textDetector.detectInImage(firebaseVisionImage).addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<FirebaseVisionText>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(FirebaseVisionText firebaseVisionText) {
//speakTextFromImage(firebaseVisionText);
getImgText(firebaseVisionText);
}
}).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
tts.speak("Something went wrong. Please try again later or try with another image.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
ET_ShowRecognized.setText("Something went wrong. Please try again later or try with another image.");
}
});
}
@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
private void getImgText(FirebaseVisionText firebaseVisionText){
List<FirebaseVisionText.Block> blockList = firebaseVisionText.getBlocks();
if(blockList.size() == 0) {
tts.speak("I think this image contains no text.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
ET_ShowRecognized.setText("I think this image contains no text.");
}else{
for(FirebaseVisionText.Block block : firebaseVisionText.getBlocks()){
imgText = block.getText().toString();
tts.speak("The text in the image is as follows : " + imgText, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null);
ET_ShowRecognized.setText("The text in the image is as follows : " + imgText);
}
}
}
public void recieve_data(){
ServerInput = "Java client is successfully connected with the server ";
BackgroundTask bt = new BackgroundTask();
bt.execute(ServerInput);
}
class BackgroundTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>{
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(String... voids) {
try{
String message = voids[0];
socket = new Socket("myIP", 24224);
writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
writer.write(message);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
socket.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
}
这是我的 python 服务器代码：
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print("Socket successfully created")
try:
port = 24224
s.bind(("", port))
print("socket binded to %s" %(port))
except socket.error as err:
print('Bind failed. Error Code : ' .format(err))
s.listen(10)
while True:
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Got connection from', addr)
message = conn.recv(1024)
print("Client : " + message)
conn.close()
现在是 android studio 中的运行视图：
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.maitreyastudio.ai, PID: 17690
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.maitreyastudio.ai/com.maitreyastudio.ai.MainActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2724)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2789)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1527)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6251)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1063)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:924)
Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1318)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:340)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:196)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:178)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:356)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:616)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:548)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:440)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:223)
at com.maitreyastudio.ai.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:127)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6712)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2677)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2789)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1527)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6251)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1063)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:924)
【问题讨论】：
标签： java python android sockets