在 perl 套接字编程中，如何从客户端发送数据并从服务器接收数据以及如何获取客户端进程数和客户端 ID？

Question

如何获取连接到服务器的客户端数量？如果说我已经打开了 4 个终端并在 localhost 上运行了 4 次 client.pl 以进行测试，我如何在服务器脚本中获取客户端 ID 和客户端计数？我在 VirtualBox 上使用 Ubuntu。我在多线程环境中。

'''

#!/usr/bin/perl
#server
use warnings;
use strict;
use IO::Socket;
use threads;
use threads::shared;
$|++;
print "$$ Server started\n";;  # do a "top -p -H $$" to monitor server threads

our @clients : shared;
@clients = ();

my $server = new IO::Socket::INET(
    Timeout   => 7200,
    Proto     => "tcp",
    LocalPort => 9000,
    Reuse     => 1,
    Listen    => 3
);
my $num_of_client = -1;

while (1) {
    my $client;

    do {
        $client = $server->accept;
    } until ( defined($client) );

    my $peerhost = $client->peerhost();
    print "accepted a client $client, $peerhost, id = ", ++$num_of_client, "\n";
    my $fileno = fileno $client;
    push (@clients, $fileno);
    #spawn a thread here for each client
    my $thr = threads->new( \&processit, $client, $fileno, $peerhost )->detach(); 
}
# end of main thread

sub processit {
     my ($lclient,$lfileno,$lpeer) = @_; #local client

     if($lclient->connected){
          # Here you can do your stuff
          # I use have the server talk to the client
          # via print $client and while(<$lclient>)
          print $lclient "$lpeer->Welcome to server\n";  

          while(<$lclient>){
             # print $lclient "$lpeer->$_\n";
              print "clients-> @clients\n";           

              foreach my $fn (@clients) { 
                  open my $fh, ">&=$fn" or warn $! and die;
                  print $fh  "$_"  
                  }

           }

    }

  #close filehandle before detached thread dies out
  close( $lclient);
  #remove multi-echo-clients from echo list
  @clients = grep {$_ !~ $lfileno} @clients;

}
__END__

'''

Answer 1

将其与其余参数一起传递给 processit()。