【发布时间】:2020-08-26 11:20:35
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为我的 Java 桌面应用程序(分离的应用程序)创建一个启动器,它必须在服务器上查找主应用程序的更新版本。我的想法是将应用程序版本存储在每一侧的文本文件中。
我找到了(感谢 Google san)从文本文件中读取版本并下载包含所有内容的 jar 目录(都在服务器端)的方法。顺便说一句,我正在使用 Apache Commons Net FTP 库。
当我在读取文本文件后尝试从服务器下载 jar 目录时出现问题。我正确获取了文本文件内容,但文件下载失败。
如果我切换代码行以先下载内容然后读取文本文件,它们都可以正常工作,但我们都知道这不是更新检查的方式。
我一直在寻找,但我不明白我做错了什么。这是我第一次使用这个库。
这是我正在使用的代码:
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
class FTPUtil{
private String server = "www.server.host";
private int port = 21;
private String user = "user";
private String pass = "password";
private FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
public void Connect() throws IOException{
ftpClient.connect(server, port);
ftpClient.login(user, pass);
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
System.out.println("Connected");
}
public void Disconnect() throws IOException{
ftpClient.logout();
ftpClient.disconnect();
System.out.println("Disconnected");
}
public double getServerVersion(String remoteDirPath) throws IOException{
InputStream inputStream = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(remoteDirPath + "/version.txt");
return Double.parseDouble(IOUtils.toString(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
}
public boolean downloadSingleFile(String remoteFilePath, String savePath) throws IOException{
File downloadFile = new File(savePath);
File parentDir = downloadFile.getParentFile();
if(!parentDir.exists())
parentDir.mkdir();
OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(downloadFile));
try{
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
return ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteFilePath, outputStream);
}catch(IOException e){
throw e;
}finally{
if(outputStream != null)
outputStream.close();
}
}
public void downloadDirectory(String parentDir, String currentDir, String saveDir) throws IOException{
String dirToList = parentDir;
if(!currentDir.equals(""))
dirToList += "/" + currentDir;
FTPFile[] subFiles = ftpClient.listFiles(dirToList);
if(subFiles != null && subFiles.length > 0){
for(FTPFile aFile : subFiles){
String currentFileName = aFile.getName();
// skip parent directory and the directory itself
if(currentFileName.equals(".") || currentFileName.equals(".."))
continue;
String filePath = parentDir + "/" + currentDir + "/" + currentFileName;
if(currentDir.equals(""))
filePath = parentDir + "/" + currentFileName;
String newDirPath = saveDir + parentDir + File.separator + currentDir + File.separator + currentFileName;
if(currentDir.equals(""))
newDirPath = saveDir + parentDir + File.separator + currentFileName;
if(aFile.isDirectory()){
// create the directory in saveDir
File newDir = new File(newDirPath);
boolean created = newDir.mkdirs();
if(created)
System.out.println("CREATED the directory: " + newDirPath);
else
System.out.println("COULD NOT create the directory: " + newDirPath);
// download the sub directory
downloadDirectory(dirToList, currentFileName, saveDir);
}else{
// download the file
boolean success = downloadSingleFile(filePath, newDirPath);
if(success)
System.out.println("DOWNLOADED the file: " + filePath);
else
System.out.println("COULD NOT download the file: " + filePath);
}
}
}
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
String project = "ServerFolderName";
String remoteDirPath = "/" + project;
String saveDirPath = "C:/Users/username/Desktop";
FTPUtil ob = new FTPUtil();
try{
ob.Connect();
System.out.println(ob.getServerVersion(remoteDirPath));
ob.downloadDirectory(remoteDirPath, "", saveDirPath);
ob.Disconnect();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
控制台输出:
run:
Connected
1.0
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.ParserInitializationException: Unknown parser type: 0.000 seconds (measured here), 37.12 Kbytes per second
at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.DefaultFTPFileEntryParserFactory.createFileEntryParser(DefaultFTPFileEntryParserFactory.java:170)
at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.DefaultFTPFileEntryParserFactory.createFileEntryParser(DefaultFTPFileEntryParserFactory.java:94)
at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient.__createParser(FTPClient.java:3381)
at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient.initiateListParsing(FTPClient.java:3338)
at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient.listFiles(FTPClient.java:3016)
at generateupdateinfo.FTPUtil.downloadDirectory(FTPUtil.java:58)
at generateupdateinfo.Main.main(Main.java:13)
C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\8.2\executor-snippets\run.xml:53: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)
也许我在做这个启动器/更新器时走错了路,我愿意接受建议和新想法来实现它。
编辑:
我注意到,如果我在阅读文本文件后和下载文件之前更新与 Disconnect() 和 Connect() 的服务器连接,它会起作用。我还是觉得应该换个方式,看起来不太好。
ob.Connect();
System.out.println(ob.getServerVersion(remoteDirPath));
ob.Disconnect();
ob.Connect();
ob.downloadDirectory(remoteDirPath, "", saveDirPath);
ob.Disconnect();
【问题讨论】:
-
搜索“org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.ParserInitializationException”给了我stackoverflow.com/questions/2339855/…、stackoverflow.com/questions/2712967/…和stackoverflow.com/questions/16009094/…。
-
@VGR 谢谢兄弟。我之前已经尝试过这些建议,但没有一个对我有帮助
标签: java server apache-commons-net