sh：1：节点：未找到（npm ERR！yorkie@1.0.3 安装）答案

【问题标题】：sh: 1: node: not found (npm ERR! yorkie@1.0.3 install)sh：1：节点：未找到（npm ERR！yorkie@1.0.3 安装）
【发布时间】：2020-04-10 04:04:08
【问题描述】：

我有一个小的 bash 脚本，它下载并提取 node.js，然后尝试运行 npm install（是的，我已经阅读了关于 nvm 但想了解这个问题）

build.sh

NODE_VERSION='v10.0.0'
NODE_FOLDER="node-${NODE_VERSION}-linux-x64"
NODE_ARCHIVE="${NODE_FOLDER}.tar.gz"
NODE_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://nodejs.org/dist/${NODE_VERSION}/${NODE_ARCHIVE}"
wget "${NODE_DOWNLOAD_URL}"
tar -xf ${NODE_ARCHIVE}  

export NODE_PATH="${NODE_FOLDER}/bin"
export PATH=$NODE_PATH:$PATH
node --version
npm --version
npm install

当我运行上面的脚本时，我安装了部分依赖项，但在某些时候它失败了：

v10.0.0
5.6.0

> yorkie@1.0.3 install /home/user/repos/webapp/webapp-frontend-vue-cli/node_modules/yorkie
> node bin/install.js

sh: 1: node: not found
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! file sh
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! yorkie@1.0.3 install: `node bin/install.js`
npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the yorkie@1.0.3 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/user/.npm/_logs/2019-12-17T15_48_53_166Z-debug.log

还有 package.json 文件：

{
  "name": "webapp-frontend-vue-cli",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
    "lint": "vue-cli-service lint"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^2.6.10",
    "vue-router": "^3.1.3",
    "vuetify": "^2.1.7"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^3.0.0-beta.15",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "^3.0.0-beta.15",
    "@vue/cli-service": "^3.0.0-beta.15",
    "browser-sync": "^2.24.4",
    "browser-sync-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.2",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "^2.9.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^4.5.0",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "root": true,
    "env": {
      "node": true
    },
    "extends": [
      "plugin:vue/essential",
      "eslint:recommended"
    ],
    "rules": {},
    "parserOptions": {
      "parser": "babel-eslint"
    }
  },
  "postcss": {
    "plugins": {
      "autoprefixer": {}
    }
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 8"
  ]
}

关于错误的任何建议 - npm 和 node 都可以在运行脚本的当前 shell 中找到。

【问题讨论】：

你确定是“node”而不是“nodejs”吗？

标签： node.js bash ubuntu

【解决方案1】：

您导出的NODE_PATH 的路径不是绝对的。将行改为

export NODE_PATH="${PWD}/${NODE_FOLDER}/bin"

别忘了在脚本的第一行添加一个 shebang

#!/bin/bash

【讨论】：