【发布时间】：2021-03-16 09:20:51
【问题描述】：
我正在开发网上商店，在本地机器上一切正常。客户将商品添加到购物车，输入他的凭据点击“下订单”，然后订单确认应发送到他的电子邮件。它运行良好，即使使用 redis + celery，但是自从我将项目部署到服务器（linode.com）后，订单确认不起作用。工人接受了任务，但从未执行过。我认为这是由于 celery，我决定在没有任务管理器和队列的情况下发送电子邮件。但这没有帮助。
我在服务器中使用 UFW 防火墙：
To Action From
-- ------ ----
22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
80/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
Anywhere ALLOW 96.126.119.66
443 ALLOW Anywhere
22/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
80/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
443 (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
我收到这样的错误：
[Errno 110] 连接超时
希望你能帮助我理解这个问题
追溯：
Environment:
Request Method: POST
Request URL: https://bauerdress.ru/orders/create/
Django Version: 3.1
Python Version: 3.8.5
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'shop.apps.ShopConfig',
'cart.apps.CartConfig',
'orders.apps.OrdersConfig',
'wishlist.apps.WishlistConfig',
'widget_tweaks',
'crispy_forms',
'information.apps.InformationConfig',
'promotion.apps.PromotionConfig',
'django_filters',
'email_sub.apps.EmailSubConfig',
'django_simple_coupons',
'ckeditor',
'flower',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/kirill/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 47, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/kirill/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 179, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/kirill/bauer_dress/orders/views.py", line 46, in order_create
order_created(order.id)
File "/home/kirill/bauer_dress/orders/tasks.py", line 22, in order_created
mail_sent = send_mail(subject, None, settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, [order.email, settings.MAIL], html_message=html)
File "/home/kirill/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/mail/__init__.py", line 61, in send_mail
return mail.send()
File "/home/kirill/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/mail/message.py", line 284, in send
return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
File "/home/kirill/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 102, in send_messages
new_conn_created = self.open()
File "/home/kirill/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 62, in open
self.connection = self.connection_class(self.host, self.port, **connection_params)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py", line 253, in __init__
(code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py", line 339, in connect
self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py", line 308, in _get_socket
return socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/socket.py", line 808, in create_connection
raise err
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/socket.py", line 796, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
Exception Type: TimeoutError at /orders/create/
Exception Value: [Errno 110] Connection timed out
views.py
from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponse
from cart.cart import Cart
from .models import OrderItem, Order
from .forms import OrderCreateForm
from shop.models import Product
from django.contrib.admin.views.decorators import staff_member_required
from django_simple_coupons.forms import CouponApplyForm
import weasyprint
from django.template import loader
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from email_sub.models import Subscription
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from .tasks import order_created
def order_create(request):
cart = Cart(request)
coupon_apply_form = CouponApplyForm()
if request.method == 'POST':
form = OrderCreateForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
order = form.save(commit=False)
if cart.coupon:
order.coupon = cart.coupon
order.discount = cart.coupon.discount.value
order.save()
for item in cart:
OrderItem.objects.create(
order=order,
product=item['product'],
product_set=item['product_set'],
price=item['product_set'].price,
quantity=item['quantity'],
size = item['product_set'].size_set,
color = item['color']
)
try:
Subscription.objects.get(email=order.email)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
Subscription.objects.create(name=order.first_name, surname=order.last_name, email=order.email)
order_created(order.id) # <--- order confirmation email
cart.clear()
if cart.coupon:
cart.clear_coupon()
return render(request, 'orders/order/created.html', {'order': order})
else:
form = OrderCreateForm()
return render(request, 'orders/order/create_v2.html', {
'cart': cart,
'form': form,
'coupon_apply_form': coupon_apply_form})
tasks.py
def order_created(order_id):
"""
Task for sending mail if order created
"""
order = Order.objects.get(id=order_id)
subject = 'Заказ #{}'.format(order.id)
html = loader.render_to_string('orders/order/mail2.html', context={'order': order})
send_mail = send_mail(subject, None, settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, [order.email, settings.MAIL], html_message=html)
return send_mail
settings.py（smtp 设置的一部分）
#smtp
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'myuser@gmail.com' #real data used in production
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '1234'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
【问题讨论】：
-
Gmail 不适合用作生产邮件服务器。只需在搜索栏中输入“smtp.gmail.com”，即可找到超过 10k 条遇到问题的人。
-
好的，非常感谢，那我应该用什么？ SendGrid 之类的服务？
-
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标签： python django deployment smtp celery