【问题标题】:Gmail formatting on html template is getting screwed uphtml模板上的Gmail格式被搞砸了
【发布时间】:2020-04-26 10:31:19
【问题描述】:

我使用 Mailchimp 模板创建了一个 HTML 模板,并对其进行了完全个性化。

代码适用于所有客户端(甚至 Outlook (?!)),但不幸的是 Gmail 让我发疯。

请你看看它为什么会变得一团糟? (它不会保留列模板和社交图标被推到左边)。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
        <title>Smile.</title>
        <style type="text/css">
        @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato|Roboto&display=swap');
            /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ CLIENT-SPECIFIC STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
            #outlook a{padding:0;} /* Force Outlook to provide a "view in browser" message */
            .ReadMsgBody{width:100%;} .ExternalClass{width:100%;} /* Force Hotmail to display emails at full width */
            .ExternalClass, .ExternalClass p, .ExternalClass span, .ExternalClass font, .ExternalClass td, .ExternalClass div {line-height: 100%;} /* Force Hotmail to display normal line spacing */
            body, table, td, p, a, li, blockquote{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%; -ms-text-size-adjust:100%;} /* Prevent WebKit and Windows mobile changing default text sizes */
            table, td{mso-table-lspace:0pt; mso-table-rspace:0pt;} /* Remove spacing between tables in Outlook 2007 and up */
            img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;} /* Allow smoother rendering of resized image in Internet Explorer */
            /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ RESET STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
            body{margin:0; padding:0;}
            img{border:0; height:auto; line-height:100%; outline:none; text-decoration:none;}
            table{border-collapse:collapse !important;}
            body, #bodyTable, #bodyCell{height:100% !important; width:100% !important;}
            /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ TEMPLATE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
            /* ========== Page Styles ========== */
            #bodyCell{padding:20px;}
            #templateContainer{width:600px !important; max-width: 600px;}
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section background style
            * @tip Set the background color and top border for your email. You may want to choose colors that match your company's branding.
            * @theme page
            */
            body, #bodyTable{
                font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
                font-weight: 400;
                line-height: 1.6;
                /*@editable*/ background-color:#ececec;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section background style
            * @tip Set the background color and top border for your email. You may want to choose colors that match your company's branding.
            * @theme page
            */
            #bodyCell{
                /*@editable*/ border-top:4px solid #ffffff;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section email border
            * @tip Set the border for your email.
            */
            #templateContainer{
                /*@editable*/ border:1px solid #fff;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section heading 1
            * @tip Set the styling for all first-level headings in your emails. These should be the largest of your headings.
            * @style heading 1
            */
            h1{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f !important;
                display:block;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:26px;
                /*@editable*/ font-style:normal;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:bold;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:100%;
                /*@editable*/ letter-spacing:normal;
                margin-top:0;
                margin-right:0;
                margin-bottom:10px;
                margin-left:0;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section heading 2
            * @tip Set the styling for all second-level headings in your emails.
            * @style heading 2
            */
            h2{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f !important;
                display:block;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:20px;
                /*@editable*/ font-style:normal;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:bold;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:100%;
                /*@editable*/ letter-spacing:normal;
                margin-top:0;
                margin-right:0;
                margin-bottom:10px;
                margin-left:0;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section heading 3
            * @tip Set the styling for all third-level headings in your emails.
            * @style heading 3
            */
            h3{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f !important;
                display:block;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:16px;
                /*@editable*/ font-style:italic;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:normal;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:100%;
                /*@editable*/ letter-spacing:normal;
                margin-top:0;
                margin-right:0;
                margin-bottom:10px;
                margin-left:0;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Page
            * @section heading 4
            * @tip Set the styling for all fourth-level headings in your emails. These should be the smallest of your headings.
            * @style heading 4
            */
            h4{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f !important;
                display:block;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:14px;
                /*@editable*/ font-style:italic;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:normal;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:100%;
                /*@editable*/ letter-spacing:normal;
                margin-top:0;
                margin-right:0;
                margin-bottom:10px;
                margin-left:0;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
            }
            /* ========== Header Styles ========== */
            /**
            * @tab Header
            * @section preheader style
            * @tip Set the background color and bottom border for your email's preheader area.
            * @theme header
            */
            #templatePreheader{
                /*@editable*/ background-color:#ffffff;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Header
            * @section preheader text
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's preheader text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
            */
            .preheaderContent{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:12px;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:125%;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Header
            * @section preheader link
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's preheader links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
            */
            .preheaderContent a:link, .preheaderContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .preheaderContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:normal;
                /*@editable*/ text-decoration:underline;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Header
            * @section header style
            * @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's header area.
            * @theme header
            */
            #templateHeader{
                /*@editable*/ background-color:#ffffff;             
            }
            /**
            * @tab Header
            * @section header text
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's header text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
            */
            .headerContent{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:18px;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:bold;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:100%;
                /*@editable*/ padding-top:0;
                /*@editable*/ padding-right:0;
                /*@editable*/ padding-bottom:0;
                /*@editable*/ padding-left:0;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
                /*@editable*/ vertical-align:middle;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Header
            * @section header link
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's header links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
            */
            .headerContent a:link, .headerContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .headerContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:normal;
                /*@editable*/ text-decoration:underline;
            }
            #headerImage{
                height:auto;
                max-width:600px;
            }
            /* ========== Body Styles ========== */
            /**
            * @tab Body
            * @section body style
            * @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's body area.
            */
            #templateBody{
                /*@editable*/ background-color: #ffffff;
                /*@editable*/ border-top:1px solid #FFFFFF;
                /*@editable*/ border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Body
            * @section body text
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's main content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
            * @theme main
            */
            .bodyContent{
                /*@editable*/ color:#0f0f0f;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:20px;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:150%;
                padding-top:20px;
                padding-right:20px;
                padding-bottom:20px;
                padding-left:20px;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:left;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Body
            * @section body link
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's main content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
            */
            .bodyContent a:link, .bodyContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .bodyContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
                /*@editable*/ color:#120061;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:normal;
                /*@editable*/ text-decoration:underline;
            }
            .bodyContent img{
                display:inline;
                height:auto;
                max-width:560px;
            }
            /* ========== Footer Styles ========== */
            /**
            * @tab Footer
            * @section footer style
            * @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's footer area.
            * @theme footer
            */
            #templateFooter{
                /*@editable*/ background-color:#424953;
                /*@editable*/ border-top:1px solid #FFFFFF;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Footer
            * @section footer text
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's footer text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
            * @theme footer
            */
            .footerContent{
                /*@editable*/ color:#ffffff;
                /*@editable*/ font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif;
                /*@editable*/ font-size:15px;
                /*@editable*/ line-height:150%;
                padding-top:20px;
                padding-right:20px;
                padding-bottom:20px;
                padding-left:20px;
                /*@editable*/ text-align:center;
            }
            /**
            * @tab Footer
            * @section footer link
            * @tip Set the styling for your email's footer links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
            */
            .footerContent a:link, .footerContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .footerContent a .yshortcuts, .footerContent a span /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
                /*@editable*/ color:#ffffff;
                /*@editable*/ font-weight:normal;
                /*@editable*/ text-decoration:underline;
            }
            .bold { font-weight: 700; }
            .italics { font-style: italic; }
            .text-center {text-align: center;}
            /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
            @media only screen and (max-width: 480px){
                /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ CLIENT-SPECIFIC MOBILE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
                body, table, td, p, a, li, blockquote{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none !important;} /* Prevent Webkit platforms from changing default text sizes */
                body{width:100% !important; min-width:100% !important;} /* Prevent iOS Mail from adding padding to the body */
                /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE RESET STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
                #bodyCell{padding:10px !important;}
                /* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE TEMPLATE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
                /* ======== Page Styles ======== */
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section template width
                * @tip Make the template fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability. If a fluid layout doesn't work for you, set the width to 300px instead.
                */
                #templateContainer{
                    max-width:600px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ width:100% !important;
                }
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section heading 1
                * @tip Make the first-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
                */
                h1{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:24px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:100% !important;
                }
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section heading 2
                * @tip Make the second-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
                */
                h2{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:20px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:100% !important;
                }
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section heading 3
                * @tip Make the third-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
                */
                h3{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:18px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:100% !important;
                }
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section heading 4
                * @tip Make the fourth-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
                */
                h4{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:16px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:100% !important;
                }
                /* ======== Header Styles ======== */
                #templatePreheader{display:none !important;} /* Hide the template preheader to save space */
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section header image
                * @tip Make the main header image fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability, and set the image's original width as the max-width. If a fluid setting doesn't work, set the image width to half its original size instead.
                */
                #headerImage{
                    height:auto !important;
                    /*@editable*/ max-width:600px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ width:100% !important;
                }
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section header text
                * @tip Make the header content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
                */
                .headerContent{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:20px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:125% !important;
                }
                /* ======== Body Styles ======== */
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section body text
                * @tip Make the body content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
                */
                .bodyContent{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:18px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:125% !important;
                }
                /* ======== Footer Styles ======== */
                /**
                * @tab Mobile Styles
                * @section footer text
                * @tip Make the body content text larger in size for better readability on small screens.
                */
                .footerContent{
                    /*@editable*/ font-size:14px !important;
                    /*@editable*/ line-height:115% !important;
                }
                .footerContent a{display:block !important;} /* Place footer social and utility links on their own lines, for easier access */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body leftmargin="0" marginwidth="0" topmargin="0" marginheight="0" offset="0">
        <center>
            <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%" width="100%" id="bodyTable">
                <tr>
                    <td align="center" valign="top" id="bodyCell">
                        <!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE // -->
                        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateContainer">
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center" valign="top">
                                    <!-- BEGIN PREHEADER // -->
                                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" id="templatePreheader">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td width="15%"></td>
                                            <td valign="top" class="preheaderContent" style="padding-top:45px; padding-right:30px; padding-bottom:45px; padding-left:20px;" mc:edit="preheader_content00">
                                                <a href="https://www.s---ce.com"><img src="https://cdn.salesjet.io/660/images/a7f81a58-373e-47ba-8e88-d54cb53884af.png" alt=" Logo"></a>
                                            </td>
                                            <td width="15%"></td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <!-- // END PREHEADER -->
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center" valign="top">
                                    <!-- BEGIN BODY // -->
                                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" id="templateBody">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td valign="top" class="bodyContent" mc:edit="body_content">

                                                <p class="container__paragraph">Dear #Contact | First Name#,</p>
                                                <p class="container__paragraph">Wishing you a happy Thanksgiving from us here at ---!</p>
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </table>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center" valign="top">
                                    <!-- BEGIN HEADER // -->
                                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" id="templateHeader">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td valign="top" class="headerContent">
                                                <img src="https://cdn.salesjet.io/660/images/9f4e59f9-f5a9-4194-97c1-053d5b4afc2e.png" style="max-width:600px;" id="headerImage" mc:label="header_image" mc:edit="header_image" mc:allowdesigner mc:allowtext />
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <!-- // END HEADER -->
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center" valign="top">
                                    <!-- BEGIN BODY // -->
                                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" id="templateBody">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td valign="top" class="bodyContent" mc:edit="body_content">

                                                <p class="container__paragraph">Time for hot chocolate, warm cider, gingerbread cookies, dreidels, gold chocolate coins and more!</p>

                                                <p class="container__paragraph">Holidays give you that warm, fuzzy feeling, right? Well we are here to do the same!</p>

                                                    <p class="container__paragraph">The holidays are a time of giving and being thankful for all that you have. Want to brighten someone’s day? Share this quote with your friends and family, to show your loved ones you are thinking about them, or even on social media.</p>

                                                    <p class="container__paragraph">Spread joy and cheer, doctor’s orders.</p>

                                                    <p class="container__paragraph">Your Cheerleaders,<br>
                                                    ---</p>                                 



                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <!-- // END BODY -->
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                    <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <!-- BEGIN PREHEADER // -->
                                        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" id="templatePreheader">
                                            <tr>
                                                <td width="15%"></td>
                                                <td width="70%" align="center" valign="top" class="preheaderContent"  style="text-align: center; padding-top:45px; padding-right:30px; padding-bottom:45px; padding-left:20px;" mc:edit="preheader_content00">
                                                    <a href="https://www.---com"><img src="https://cdn.salesjet.io/660/images/a7f81a58-373e-47ba-8e88-d54cb53884af.png" style="" alt="Smile --- Logo"></a>
                                                </td>
                                                <td width="15%"></td>
                                            </tr>
                                        </table>
                                        <!-- // END PREHEADER -->
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center" valign="top">
                                    <!-- BEGIN FOOTER // -->
                                    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" id="templateFooter">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td align="center" valign="top" class="footerContent" style="padding-top:30px;" mc:edit="footer_content02">
                                                <a href="https://---/"><img src="https://cdn.salesjet.io/660/images/d897922a-a973-45d7-9685-7ddb039eaf69.png"></img></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/"><img src="https://cdn.salesjet.io/660/images/c0152907-5f9c-4e02-a4c6-e574cdf3baa7.png"></img></a>
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td align="center" valign="top" class="footerContent" style="padding-top:0;" mc:edit="footer_content02">
                                                &copy; 2020. ---. All Rights Reserved.
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td align="center" valign="top" class="footerContent" style="padding-top:0;" mc:edit="footer_content02">
                                                <p>???? <a href="https://www.---.com/">https://www.---.com/</a></p><p>???? --- - ✉ <a href="mailto:info@---e.com">info@sm---e.com</a></p>
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td align="center" valign="top" class="footerContent" style="padding-top:0;" mc:edit="footer_content02">
                                                1114 E BROADWAY, Glendale, CA, USA
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>

                                        <tr>
                                            <td align="center" valign="top" class="footerContent" style="padding-top:0;" mc:edit="footer_content02">
                                                <div style="font-size: .5rem;">Icons made by <a href="https://www.flaticon.com/authors/freepik" title="Freepik">Freepik</a> from <a href="https://www.flaticon.com/" title="Flaticon">www.flaticon.com</a></div>
                                            </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <!-- // END FOOTER -->
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        <!-- // END TEMPLATE -->
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </center>
    </body>
</html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: html email gmail html-email


    【解决方案1】:

    我在 Litmus 中复制了这个问题。电子邮件没有坚持 600 像素的宽度,这只是因为 Gmail 没有任何 CSS 来告诉它这样做。

    我已经有一段时间没有看到这方面的任何信息或更新,因为我默认内联,但据我所知,Webmail Gmail 仍然不尊重 CSS。
    您需要内联 CSS。

    有一些在线工具可以为您做到这一点。我会这样做,然后看看它是如何工作的。

    【讨论】:

    • 天哪,太痛苦了!我试试看,你有什么喜欢的工具吗?
    • 您提到您使用 Mailchimp。这是一个关于如何从 Mailchimp 激活包含的 CSS-Inliner 的链接。我希望这有帮助。 mailchimp.com/help/use-the-css-inliner
    • 谢谢我使用了另一个工具,它在不破坏 Outlook 的情况下处理了 gmail 问题。非常感谢您的建议! :)
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