Asp.net 发送电子邮件

Question

当新用户使用 asp.net c# 在我的网站上注册时，如何发送激活电子邮件？我已经尝试了描述的步骤 this link 但我遇到了这个错误：

System.IO.IOException：无法从传输连接读取数据：net_io_connectionclosed。

是否有任何解决方案或任何其他方式发送电子邮件？

这是我的代码

using (MailMessage mm = new MailMessage("sender@gmail.com", txtEmail.Text))
{
    mm.Subject = "Account Activation";
    string body = "Hello " + txtUsername.Text.Trim() + ",";
    body += "<br /><br />Please click the following link to activate your account";
    body += "<br /><a href = '" + Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.Replace("CS.aspx", "CS_Activation.aspx?ActivationCode=" + activationCode) + "'>Click here to activate your account.</a>";
    body += "<br /><br />Thanks";
    mm.Body = body;
    mm.IsBodyHtml = true;
    SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
    smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
    smtp.EnableSsl = true;
    NetworkCredential NetworkCred = new NetworkCredential("sender@gmail.com", "<password>");
    smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
    smtp.Credentials = NetworkCred;
    smtp.Port = 587;
    smtp.Send(mm);
}   

建议的副本没有解决问题。我已经在使用 587 端口了。

Answer 1

请看下面的代码：

public static class email_utility
{
    public static async Task<bool> send_email(this string body, string subject, string email, int try_count)
    {
        return await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            var cli = new SmtpClient();
            using (var message = new MailMessage(config.sender_email, email))
            {
                message.Subject = subject;
                message.SubjectEncoding = UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
                message.Body = body;
                message.BodyEncoding = UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
                message.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.Never;
                for (var count = 0; count < try_count; ++count)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        lock (config.sender_email)
                        {
                            cli.Send(message);
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (SmtpFailedRecipientsException)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    catch (SmtpException)
                    {
                        Thread.Sleep(config.send_timeout);
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
}

Answer 2

试试这个，它工作得很好，你只需要更改 var smtp = newSMTPCient 之前的字段。

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

var fromAddress = new MailAddress("from@gmail.com", "From Name");
var toAddress = new MailAddress("to@example.com", "To Name");
const string fromPassword = "fromPassword";
const string subject = "Subject";
const string body = "Body";

var smtp = new SmtpClient
           {
               Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
               Port = 587,
               EnableSsl = true,
               DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
               UseDefaultCredentials = false,
               Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress.Address, fromPassword)
           };
using (var message = new MailMessage(fromAddress, toAddress)
                     {
                         Subject = subject,
                         Body = body
                     })
{
    smtp.Send(message);
}