【发布时间】：2015-03-28 19:16:45
【问题描述】：
我正在测试 Gmail 的 Email Markup functionality for Parcel Deliveries，但似乎我做错了。这是sending an e-mail to myself之后的邮件内容：
Return-Path: <test.email@gmail.com>
Received: from my-pc.local ([my.ip.add.ress])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id 68sm3737559qgz.8.2015.01.29.06.06.37
for <test.email@gmail.com>
(version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Thu, 29 Jan 2015 06:06:38 -0800 (PST)
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2015 11:06:33 -0300
From: "Test Name" <test.email@gmail.com>
To: test.email@gmail.com
Subject: Your package is on its way
Message-ID: <20150129140633.GA18059@my-pc.local>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12)
<html>
<body>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "ParcelDelivery",
"deliveryAddress": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "Test Address",
"addressLocality": "Test locality",
"addressRegion": "Test Region",
"addressCountry": "CL",
"postalCode": "7551234"
},
"expectedArrivalUntil": "2015-02-12T12:00:00-04:00",
"carrier": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Test org"
},
"itemShipped": {
"@type": "Product",
"name": "iPod Mini"
},
"partOfOrder": {
"@type": "Order",
"orderNumber": "176057",
"merchant": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Test Org 2"
},
"orderStatus": "OrderInTransit"
},
"trackingUrl": "http://track.com/track/1234567890",
"trackingNumber": "1234567890"
}
</script>
<p>Test paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
根据markup validator，标记是有效的。我缺少一些推荐的（但不是必需的）字段。添加它们没有帮助。
到目前为止，我也尝试过微数据格式，但没有成功：
<html>
<body>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ParcelDelivery">
<div itemprop="deliveryAddress" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
<meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="Test Address"/>
<meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="San Francisco"/>
<meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="CA"/>
<meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US"/>
<meta itemprop="postalCode" content="94107"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="expectedArrivalUntil" content="2015-01-12T12:00:00-08:00"/>
<div itemprop="carrier" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Test Carrier"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="itemShipped" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Product">
<meta itemprop="name" content="iPod Mini"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="partOfOrder" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Order">
<meta itemprop="orderNumber" content="176057"/>
<div itemprop="merchant" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Bob Dole"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="orderStatus" content="OrderInTransit"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="trackingUrl" content="http://track.com/track/1234567890"/>
<meta itemprop="trackingNumber" content="1234567890"/>
</div>
<p>Test paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
我错过了什么？
我正在使用 mutt 发送电子邮件：
mutt -e "set content_type=text/html" test.email@gmail.com -s "Your package is on its way" < test.html
或者没有内容类型：
mutt test.email@gmail.com -s "Your package is on its way" < test.html
【问题讨论】：
-
我有同样的问题，微数据通过了验证器，但即使向自己发送电子邮件，它们也会被丢弃。我昨天在我的 DNS 中添加了一条 SPF 记录，但我认为自测不需要它 (developers.google.com/gmail/markup/testing-your-schema)。
-
我最终设法做到了。我必须添加 SPF 记录并将 google IP 2a00:1450:4010:c07::264 标记为允许的发件人。我猜是因为我使用了 google SMTP 中继。
-
@AntoinePinsard 谢谢，我一定会试试看的。
-
实际上，IP 并不总是相同的，它只是偶尔起作用。如果您使用 google SMTP 中继，您的 DNS 记录应如下所示：
600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a include:_spf.google.com ~all"。