使用 System.Net.Mail 从用户的数据库列表发送电子邮件

Question

我有以下电子邮件功能，可向用户列表发送电子邮件。我用message.To.Add(new MailAddress("UserList@email.com"))的方法添加用户：

Using System.Net.Mail

protected void SendMail()
{     

    //Mail notification
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
    message.To.Add(new MailAddress("UserList@email.com"));
    message.Subject = "Email Subject ";
    message.Body = "Email Message";
    message.From = new MailAddress("MyEmail@mail.com");

    // Email Address from where you send the mail
    var fromAddress = "MyEmail@mail.com";

    //Password of your mail address
    const string fromPassword = "password";

    // smtp settings
    var smtp = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient();
    {
        smtp.Host = "smtp.mail.com";
        smtp.EnableSsl = true;
        smtp.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, fromPassword);
        smtp.Timeout = 20000;
    }
    // Passing values to smtp object        
    smtp.Send(message);
}

但是，我怎样才能连接到 SQL-Server Db 并从表中获取用户列表，而不是从这个函数中获取？谢谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我自己以最简单的方式解决了这个问题。我希望这对其他人有帮助。感谢所有积极响应、有思考能力和使用常识的人。

Using System.Net.Mail

protected void SendMail()
{     

    //Mail notification
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
    message.Subject = "Email Subject ";
    message.Body = "Email Message";
    message.From = new MailAddress("MyEmail@mail.com");

    // Email Address from where you send the mail
    var fromAddress = "MyEmail@mail.com";

    //Password of your mail address
    const string fromPassword = "password";

    // smtp settings
    var smtp = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient();
    {
    smtp.Host = "smtp.mail.com";
    smtp.EnableSsl = true;
    smtp.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
    smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, fromPassword);
    smtp.Timeout = 20000;
    }
    SqlCommand cmd = null;
    string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DbConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
    string queryString = @"SELECT EMAIL_ADDRESS FROM EMAIL WHERE EMAIL_ADDRESS = EMAIL_ADDRESS";

    using (SqlConnection connection =
               new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        SqlCommand command =
            new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
        connection.Open();
        cmd = new SqlCommand(queryString);
        cmd.Connection = connection;

        SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

        // Call Read before accessing data.
        while (reader.Read())
        {

            var to = new MailAddress(reader["EMAIL_ADDRESS"].ToString());
            message.To.Add(to);

        }

        // Passing values to smtp object        
        smtp.Send(message);

        // Call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close();
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以在当前项目中创建此实用程序.cs 文件并粘贴以下代码，看看它是多么容易阅读

public class utilities
{  

    public static string ConnectionString
    {
        get { return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DbConn"].ConnectionString; } //change dbconn to whatever your key is in the config file
    } 

    public static string EmailRecips
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailRecips"];//in the config file it would look like this <add key="EmailRecips" value="personA@SomeEmail.com|PersonB@SomeEmail.com|Person3@SomeEmail.com"/>
        }
    }   

    public static string EmailHost //add and entry in the config file for EmailHost 
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailHost"];
        }
    }

    public static void SendEmail(string subject, string body) //add a third param if you want to pass List<T> of Email Address then use `.Join()` method to join the List<T> with a `emailaddr + | emailAddr` etc.. the Join will append the `|` for you if tell look up how to use List<T>.Join() Method
    {
        using (var client = new SmtpClient(utilities.EmailHost, 25)) 
        using (var message = new MailMessage()
        {
            From = new MailAddress(utilities.FromEmail),
            Subject = subject,
            Body = body
        })
        {
            //client.EnableSsl = true; //uncomment if you really use SSL
            //client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
            //client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, fromPassword);    

            foreach (var address in utilities.EmailRecips.Split(new[] { "|" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                message.To.Add(address);
            client.Send(message);
        }
    }
}

//如果您想传递一个列表并加入一个管道分隔字符串的字符串以在 .Split 函数中使用，那么您可以更改方法签名以获取一个字符串并将其传递给电子邮件，例如

var emailList = string.Join("|", YourList<T>);

//那么新的邮件函数签名应该是这样的

public static void SendEmail(string subject, string body, string emailList)

//然后你会用这个替换.Split方法

foreach (var address in emailList.Split(new[] { "|" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))

Answer 3

您可以做很多事情来优化和概括下面的代码 - 在做您想做的事情时，它会尽可能接近您的代码。由您决定如何连接到您的数据库并获取 DataReader.Read()。试试看——如果你遇到困难，问一些具体的问题。

Using System.Net.Mail

protected void SendMail()
{     
Dictionary<string,string> recipients = new Dictionary<string,string>
//--select FirstName, Email form MyClients
//while reader.Read(){
  recipients.Add(Convert.ToString(reader[0]),Convert.ToString(reader[1]));//adds from user to dictionary
//}


//Mail notification


foreach(KeyValuePair<string,string> kvp in recipients){
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
    message.To.Add(new MailAddress(kvp.Value));


    message.Subject = "Hello,  "+kvp.Key;
    message.Body = "Email Message";
    message.From = new MailAddress("MyEmail@mail.com");

    // Email Address from where you send the mail
    var fromAddress = "MyEmail@mail.com";

    //Password of your mail address
    const string fromPassword = "password";

    // smtp settings
    var smtp = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient();
    {
        smtp.Host = "smtp.mail.com";
        smtp.EnableSsl = true;
        smtp.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, fromPassword);
        smtp.Timeout = 20000;
    }
    // Passing values to smtp object        
    smtp.Send(message);
  }
} //This bracket was outside the code box