【发布时间】:2011-10-07 12:06:07
【问题描述】:
我正在构建一个食谱管理器作为第一个 Rails 应用程序。我有一组基于这个非常好的ERD 的多对多嵌套模型。理想情况下,我想创建一个表单,允许我以单一表单创建食谱。此外,我希望用户能够将成分和步骤分别写入/粘贴到单个文本字段中。在下面的代码中,有一个虚拟属性会解析表单中的 cr 分隔列表来尝试这样做。
当我编写成分时,我不断收到“只读”has_many 错误。我了解,基于我离线的出色帮助,我的加入设置不正确。
为了简化事情,我想将成分列表分配给第一步或每一步。 如何编写代码以便手动创建具有虚拟属性的连接模型?
我的四个模型:
食谱.rb
class Recipe < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :steps, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :stepingreds, :through => :steps
has_many :ingredients, :through => :stepingreds
validates_presence_of :name, :description
attr_writer :step_instructions, :ingredient_names
after_save :assign_steps, :assign_ingredients
def step_instructions
@step_instruction || steps.map(&:instruction).join("\n")
end
def ingredient_names
@ingredient_name || ingredients.map(&:name).join("\n")
end
private
def assign_steps
if @step_instructions
self.steps = @step_instructions.split(/\n+/).map do |instruction|
Step.find_or_create_by_instruction(instruction)
end
end
end
def assign_ingredients
if @ingredient_names
self.ingredients = @ingredient_names.split(/\n+/).map do |name|
Ingredient.find_or_create_by_name(name)
end
end
end
end
step.rb
class Step < ActiveRecord::Base
#attr_accessible :recipe_id, :number, :instructions
belongs_to :recipe
has_many :stepingreds, :class_name => 'Stepingred'
has_many :ingredients, :through => :stepingreds
end
stepingred.rb
class Stepingred < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :ingredient
belongs_to :step, :class_name => 'Step'
end
成分.rb
class Ingredient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :stepingreds
has_many :steps, :through => :stepingred
has_many :recipes, :through => :steps
end
这是我的精简表格:
<%= form_for @recipe do |f| %>
<%= f.error_messages %>
<p>
<%= f.label :name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :description %><br />
<%= f.text_area :description, :rows => 4 %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :ingredient_names, "Ingredients" %><br />
<%= f.text_area :ingredient_names, :rows => 8 %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :step_instructions, "Instructions" %><br />
<%= f.text_area :step_instructions, :rows => 8 %>
</p>
<p><%= f.submit %></p>
<% end %>
我的数据库架构:
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20110714095329) do
create_table "ingredients", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "recipes", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "stepingreds", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "recipe_id"
t.integer "step_id"
t.integer "ingredient_id"
t.float "amount"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "steps", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "recipe_id"
t.integer "number"
t.text "instruction"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
end
如果您有任何建议或可以推荐另一段示例代码,请告诉我,我可以模仿这个应用程序。
【问题讨论】:
标签: many-to-many nested-forms has-many-through ruby-on-rails-3.1