我们可以在 'cpf' 上执行 join 并使用 fcoalecse
library(data.table)
setDT(df1)[df2, c('x', 'y') := .(fcoalesce(x, i.x),
fcoalesce(y, i.y)), on = .(cpf)]
-输出
df1
# cpf x y
#1: 21 NA NA
#2: 32 NA NA
#3: 43 NA NA
#4: 54 5 10
#5: 65 3 2
或者在left_join之后使用dplyr中的coalecse
library(dplyr)
left_join(df1, df2, by = 'cpf') %>%
transmute(cpf, x = coalesce(x.x, x.y), y = coalesce(y.x, y.y))
# cpf x y
#1 21 NA NA
#2 32 NA NA
#3 43 NA NA
#4 54 5 10
#5 65 3 2
在base R,可以使用match
i1 <- match(df1$cpf, df2$cpf, nomatch = 0)
i2 <- match(df2$cpf, df1$cpf, nomatch = 0)
df1[i2, -1] <- df2[i1, -1]
数据
df1 <- structure(list(cpf = c(21L, 32L, 43L, 54L, 65L), x = c(NA_integer_,
NA_integer_, NA_integer_, NA_integer_, NA_integer_), y = c(NA_integer_,
NA_integer_, NA_integer_, NA_integer_, NA_integer_)), row.names = c("1",
"2", "3", "4", "5"), class = "data.frame")
df2 <- structure(list(cpf = c(54L, 0L, 65L, 0L, 0L), x = c(5L, NA, 3L,
NA, NA), y = c(10L, NA, 2L, NA, NA)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1",
"2", "3", "4", "5"))