【发布时间】：2020-04-18 18:09:36
【问题描述】：
当我下载 Ubuntu 19.10 并在安装 python 3.8 中使用 pip 时，我遇到了这个问题。
我安装了一些模块，我没有问题。但是尝试安装 Kivy/PyoAudio/PyGame（也许它不是完整列表）是一个崩溃。我在终端中可以看到：ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1。
如果有人知道如何解决这个问题，请写下我该怎么做。
PyAudio 示例：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ybexxyha/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/local/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ybexxyha/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
PyGame 示例：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/pip-egg-info
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/
Complete output (12 lines):
WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
Using UNIX configuration...
/bin/sh: 1: sdl-config: not found
/bin/sh: 1: sdl-config: not found
/bin/sh: 1: sdl-config: not found
Hunting dependencies...
WARNING: "sdl-config" failed!
Unable to run "sdl-config". Please make sure a development version of SDL is installed.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.`
【问题讨论】：
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这能回答你的问题吗？ portaudio.h: No such file or directory
标签： python linux pip pyaudio portaudio