【发布时间】:2018-02-28 16:28:04
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使我的 ALSA 界面以尽可能低的延迟工作。关于所有帧/周期/缓冲区的 ALSA 文档非常混乱,所以我在这里问。
以下代码强制 ALSA 实际读取缓冲区大小的 1024 倍(我将缓冲区大小设置为 1024 字节)。 writeAudio 函数在减速之前需要 1024 * 1024 个字节。 我想保留这个框架?尽可能少计数,这样我就可以在我的应用程序本身中跟踪播放时间。如果我尝试使用 snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods 将周期大小设置为 2(我猜它会在将 2 * 1024 个字节写入缓冲区后减慢读取速度。)但是代码中的这种更改不会改变行为;播放器仍然缓冲 1024 * 1024 字节,然后缓冲减慢到扬声器播放音频的速率。
TLDR; 1024 * 1024 字节的缓冲大小对我来说太大了,如何降低呢?下面是我的代码。是的,我正在播放单声道输出的无符号 8 位。
int32_t ALSAPlayer::initPlayer(ALSAConfig cfg)
{
std::cout << "=== INITIALIZING ALSA ===" << std::endl;
if(!cfg.channels || !cfg.rate)
{
std::cout << "ERROR: player config was bad" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
m_channels = cfg.channels;
m_rate = cfg.rate;
m_frames = 1024;
uint32_t tmp;
uint32_t buff_size;
int dir = 0;
/* Open the PCM device in playback mode */
if ((pcm = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, PCM_DEVICE, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0)
{
printf("ERROR: Can't open \"%s\" PCM device. %s\n", PCM_DEVICE, snd_strerror(pcm));
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(¶ms);
snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, params);
if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
{
printf("ERROR: Can't set interleaved mode. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
}
if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8)) < 0)
{
printf("ERROR: Can't set format. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
}
if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, params, m_channels)) < 0)
{
printf("ERROR: Can't set channels number. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
}
if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, params, &m_rate, &dir)) < 0)
{
printf("ERROR: Can't set rate. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
}
// force the ALSA interface to use exactly *m_frames* number of frames
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size(pcm_handle, params, m_frames, dir);
/* Write parameters */
if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, params)) < 0)
{
printf("ERROR: Can't set harware parameters. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
}
std::cout << "ALSA output device name: " << snd_pcm_name(pcm_handle) << std::endl;
std::cout << "ALSA output device state: " << snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state(pcm_handle)) << std::endl;
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &tmp);
std::cout << "ALSA output device channels: " << tmp << std::endl;
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &tmp, 0);
std::cout << "ALSA output device rate: " << tmp << std::endl;
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &m_frames, &dir);
buff_size = m_frames * m_channels;
std::cout << "ALSA output device frames size: " << m_frames << std::endl;
std::cout << "ALSA output device buffer size: " << buff_size << "(should be 1024)" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
int ALSAPlayer::writeAudio(byte* buffer, uint32_t buffSize)
{
int pcmRetVal;
if(buffSize == 0)
{
snd_pcm_drain(pcm_handle);
snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
return -1;
}
if((pcmRetVal = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, buffer, m_frames)) == -EPIPE)
{
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
else if(pcm < 0)
{
std::cout << "ERROR: could not write to audio interface" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ buffer frame alsa period