Windows 服务内的 MSMQ + WCF 中的错误 0xc00e0003

Question

我在 Windows 服务中托管使用​​ MSMQ 的 WCF 服务。

问题：

安装服务后，无法启动服务。事件日志有以下信息：

服务无法启动。 System.InvalidOperationException：打开队列时出错。确保 MSMQ 已安装并正在运行，队列存在并且具有适当的读取权限。

内部异常可能包含附加信息。 ---> System.ServiceModel.MsmqException：打开时出错 队列：无法识别的错误 -1072824317 (0xc00e0003)。消息不能 从队列中发送或接收。确保已安装 MSMQ 并且 跑步。还要确保队列可以使用 所需的访问模式和授权。在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.MsmqQueue.OpenQueue() 在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.MsmqQueue.GetHandle() 在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.MsmqQueue.SupportsAccessMode（字符串 formatName, Int32 accessType, MsmqException& msmqException) --- 结束 内部异常堆栈跟踪 --- 在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.MsmqVerifier.VerifyReceiver（MsmqReceiveParameters 接收参数，Uri listenUri）在 System.ServiceModel.Channels.MsmqTransport...

注意：

1. Windows 服务可以创建队列，但无法打开它进行读/写。
2. windows 服务正在 LocalSystem 权限下运行。
3. SYSTEM 对队列具有完全访问权限。

研究

1. 根据MSDN 说：

MQ_ERROR_QUEUE_NOT_FOUND (0xC00E0003)

消息队列找不到队列时返回。这样的队列 包括未在目录服务中注册的公共队列和 MSMQ 命名空间中不存在的 Internet 队列。这个错误是 当用户没有足够的权限时也会返回 执行操作。

这是不可能的，因为队列确实存在（它在前一行代码中创建它）并且拥有所有权限。

1. 访问了Google首页中的所有站点。都试过了，还是一样的例外。

我的 App.Config 文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net, Version=1.2.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b44e1d426115821"/>
  </configSections>
  <!-- Log4net Logging Setup -->
  <log4net>
    <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net">
      <file value="D:\\FTPFileUpload.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Size"/>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="0"/>
      <maximumFileSize value="10MB"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <levelMin value="INFO"/>
        <levelMax value="FATAL"/>
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="QueueName" value=".\private$\ftpuploader"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics performanceCounters="All"/>
    <services>
      <service name="FTPUploader.Core.FtpUpload" behaviorConfiguration="msmqBehavior">
        <endpoint name="msmq" address="MsmqWcfFtpUpload" binding="netMsmqBinding" bindingConfiguration="msmqFileUploader" contract="FTPUploader.Contracts.IFtpUpload"/>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="net.msmq://localhost/private"/>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:9271"/> <!-- Hardy-Ramanujan's Number, Reversed!-->
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <netMsmqBinding>
        <binding name="msmqFileUploader" exactlyOnce="false">
          <security mode="None"/>
        </binding>
      </netMsmqBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="msmqBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup></configuration>

Answer 1

好吧，我找到了解决问题的方法。

问题是“localhost”这个词不能在 Active Directory 系统中正常工作。所以你必须明确说明你的机器名称。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net, Version=1.2.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b44e1d426115821"/>
  </configSections>
  <!-- Log4net Logging Setup -->
  <log4net>
    <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net">
      <file value="D:\\FTPFileUpload.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Size"/>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="0"/>
      <maximumFileSize value="10MB"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <levelMin value="INFO"/>
        <levelMax value="FATAL"/>
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="QueueName" value=".\private$\ftpuploader"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics performanceCounters="All"/>
    <services>
      <service name="FTPUploader.Core.FtpUpload" behaviorConfiguration="msmqBehavior">
        <endpoint name="msmq" address="MsmqWcfFtpUpload" binding="netMsmqBinding" bindingConfiguration="msmqFileUploader" contract="FTPUploader.Contracts.IFtpUpload"/>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="net.msmq://MachineName/private"/> <!-- MachineName instead of localhost -->
            <add baseAddress="http://MachineName:9271"/> <!-- Hardy-Ramanujan's Number, Reversed!--> <!-- MachineName instead of localhost -->
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <netMsmqBinding>
        <binding name="msmqFileUploader" exactlyOnce="false">
          <security mode="None"/>
        </binding>
      </netMsmqBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="msmqBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup></configuration>