Ant：线程“主”java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 中的异常：org/apache/tools/ant/launch/Launcher

Question

我已经在我的系统中安装了 ubuntu 10.10 并使用以下命令安装了 ant： sudo apt-get 安装蚂蚁

现在，ant 在 share 文件夹中可见，所以我尝试在终端中运行 ant 命令，但它给了我这个错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tools/ant/launch/Launcher
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
Could not find the main class: org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.  Program will exit.

然后我再次设置这些：

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.22/"
ANT_HOME="/usr/share/ant/"
PATH="/usr/share/ant/bin/"

现在它给了我同样的错误，但在开始时有一个不同的行：

/usr/share/ant/bin/ant: 92: uname: not found
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tools/ant/launch/Launcher
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
Could not find the main class: org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.  Program will exit.

Answer 1

尝试以下方法：

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"
ANT_HOME="/usr/share/ant" # do not add "bin" at the end of the path**
PATH="$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH"