为 armv6-7 构建 ffmpeg 失败

Question

我一直在尝试以我能想到的所有可能方式构建 ffmpeg。我正在尝试使用他们的 git 存储库中的最新版本和一个构建脚本，我已经确认它可以工作，它来自这个问题：iPhone SDK 4.3 libav compiling problem。该脚本昨天更新，显然适用于问题中的那个人。

我的问题是它不会为 armv6 anc armv7 生成 .a 文件（或实际上任何文件）。因此 lipo 命令连接到通用库中失败。我也尝试过使用来自iFrameExtractor 的构建脚本但没有任何成功，它最终也因 lipo-commands 而失败，我得到以下信息：

lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libavcodec.a (No such file or directory)
lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libavdevice.a (No such file or directory)
lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libavfilter.a (No such file or directory)
lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libavformat.a (No such file or directory)
lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libavutil.a (No such file or directory)
lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libpostproc.a (No such file or directory)
lipo: can't open input file: ./compiled/armv6/lib/libswscale.a (No such file or directory)

我还发布了整个输出here，如果有人知道在那里寻找什么（因为我不知道从哪里开始，它几乎有 5000 行输出。） 我还应该提到我正在为 armv6、armv7 和 i386 编译它。我想将它导入 XCode 以从视频源中获取 H.264 帧。

当我尝试为 armv6 构建时，我使用以下配置：

./configure \
--enable-cross-compile \
--arch=arm \
--extra-cflags='-arch armv6' \
--extra-ldflags='-arch armv6' \
--target-os=darwin \
--cc=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc \
--sysroot=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk \
--cpu=arm1176jzf-s \
--extra-ldflags=-L/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/usr/lib/system \
--prefix=compiled/armv6

并得到以下输出：

/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc is unable to create an executable file.
C compiler test failed.

If you think configure made a mistake, make sure you are using the latest
version from Git.  If the latest version fails, report the problem to the
ffmpeg-user@ffmpeg.org mailing list or IRC #ffmpeg on irc.freenode.net.
Include the log file "config.log" produced by configure as this will help
solving the problem.

所以问题是，我应该使用什么 c 编译器？我尝试过不同的： arm-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 arm-apple-darwin10-llvm-gcc-4.2 海合会

但结果相同。 gcc 适用于 i386 和 armv7，所以我想它也适用于 armv6

Answer 1

我使用以下内容仅针对 armv6 和 armv7 进行编译。我无法让它为 i386 工作，我收到 cputype 和 subcputype 错误的错误。显然 cputype 应该是 x86 而 subcputype 应该是 intel。

无论如何，我使用以下构建脚本来编译 arm 架构（我最终使用 gcc 并且它起作用了，我猜是配置标志从一开始就错了）：

构建脚本：

#!/bin/sh

set -e

SCRIPT_DIR=$( (cd -P $(dirname $0) && pwd) )
DIST_DIR_BASE=${DIST_DIR_BASE:="$SCRIPT_DIR/dist"}

if [ -d ffmpeg ]
then
  echo "Found ffmpeg source directory, no need to fetch from git..."
else
  echo "Fetching ffmpeg from git://git.videolan.org/ffmpeg.git..."
  git clone git://git.videolan.org/ffmpeg.git
fi

ARCHS=${ARCHS:-"armv6 armv7"}

for ARCH in $ARCHS
do
    FFMPEG_DIR=ffmpeg-$ARCH
    if [ -d $FFMPEG_DIR ]
    then
      echo "Removing old directory $FFMPEG_DIR"
      rm -rf $FFMPEG_DIR
    fi
    echo "Copying source for $ARCH to directory $FFMPEG_DIR"
    cp -a ffmpeg $FFMPEG_DIR

    cd $FFMPEG_DIR

    DIST_DIR=$DIST_DIR_BASE-$ARCH
    mkdir -p $DIST_DIR

    case $ARCH in
        armv6)
            EXTRA_FLAGS="--enable-cross-compile --target-os=darwin --arch=arm --cpu=arm1176jzf-s"
            EXTRA_CFLAGS="-arch $ARCH"
            EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-arch $ARCH"
            ;;
        armv7)
            EXTRA_FLAGS="--enable-cross-compile --target-os=darwin --arch=arm --cpu=cortex-a8 --enable-pic"
            EXTRA_CFLAGS="-arch $ARCH"
            EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-arch $ARCH"
            ;;
        x86_64)
            EXTRA_CC_FLAGS="-mdynamic-no-pic"
            ;;
    esac

    echo "Configuring ffmpeg for $ARCH..."
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$DIST_DIR \
    --extra-ldflags=-L/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk/usr/lib/system \
    --disable-bzlib \
    --disable-doc \
    --disable-ffmpeg \
    --disable-ffplay \
    --disable-ffserver \
    --cc=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc \
    --sysroot=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk \
    --extra-ldflags="$EXTRA_LDFLAGS" \
    --extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS" \
    $EXTRA_FLAGS

    echo "Installing ffmpeg for $ARCH..."
    make && make install

    cd $SCRIPT_DIR

    if [ -d $DIST_DIR/bin ]
    then
      rm -rf $DIST_DIR/bin
    fi
    if [ -d $DIST_DIR/share ]
    then
      rm -rf $DIST_DIR/share
    fi
done

并结合 libs 脚本：

#!/bin/bash

set -e

ARCHS="armv6 armv7"

for ARCH in $ARCHS
do
  if [ -d dist-$ARCH ]
  then
    MAIN_ARCH=$ARCH
  fi
done

if [ -z "$MAIN_ARCH" ]
then
  echo "Please compile an architecture"
  exit 1
fi


OUTPUT_DIR="dist-uarch"
rm -rf $OUTPUT_DIR

mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR/lib $OUTPUT_DIR/include

for LIB in dist-$MAIN_ARCH/lib/*.a
do
  LIB=`basename $LIB`
  LIPO_CREATE=""
  for ARCH in $ARCHS
  do
    if [ -d dist-$ARCH ]
    then
      LIPO_CREATE="$LIPO_CREATE-arch $ARCH dist-$ARCH/lib/$LIB "
    fi
  done
  OUTPUT="$OUTPUT_DIR/lib/$LIB"
  echo "Creating: $OUTPUT"
  lipo -create $LIPO_CREATE -output $OUTPUT
  lipo -info $OUTPUT
done

echo "Copying headers from dist-$MAIN_ARCH..."
cp -R dist-$MAIN_ARCH/include/* $OUTPUT_DIR/include

然后我从 BUILD-FOLDER/dist-uarch 导入 .a 文件，它像魅力一样在 xcode 中构建！