Rails + Heroku + Cloudfront 和 S3 缓存

Question

我正在测试我的站点并收到一条警报，提示我没有为通过 S3/Cloudfront 提供的静态图像配置任何资产缓存。几乎我所有的 get 请求都返回“X-Cache:Miss from cloudfront”响应。几天前我刚刚设置了这个，所有的教程都说要配置每个项目并手动添加标题。我有一个 6k 图标的资产库，所以我宁愿处理这个我不必在上传时设置标题的地方。

我使用 design.cdn.getsprk.com 指向我的云端帐户，该帐户指向我的 s3 作为来源。我在 Heroku 上使用 Rails。

我还使用直接 s3 链接、云端和自定义域测试了标头。没有一个显示正确的标题。

我附上了我的云端配置设置。

示例图标：design.cdn.getsprk.com/icons/space/flat/11-neil-armstrong.svg

请求头：

GET /icons/space/flat/11-neil-armstrong.svg HTTP/1.1
Host: design.cdn.getsprk.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.86 Safari/537.36
DNT: 1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
If-None-Match: "746b7f4bce35cf3e6a8c965207087631"
If-Modified-Since: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 23:59:32 GMT

回复：

Connection:keep-alive
Date:Mon, 16 Nov 2015 22:29:05 GMT
ETag:"746b7f4bce35cf3e6a8c965207087631"
Last-Modified:Tue, 10 Nov 2015 23:59:32 GMT
Server:AmazonS3
Via:1.1 483919577b54800dcfc93dcd11176f74.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Id:mliY9nJt-2KEyu3aPpsxLm-Vd1LTKLRWYj9dTmfg54Mui0SKVhHL-g==
X-Cache:Miss from cloudfront

云端配置：

Answer 1

您似乎在发出有条件的请求，请注意是否存在 If-None-Match/If-Modified-Since。如果对象不在缓存中，它将始终是 Miss。您可以尝试在浏览器中按 Ctrl+F5 发出无条件请求吗？

curl --compressed -v -o /dev/null design.cdn.getsprk.com/icons/space/flat/11-neil-armstrong.svg
* About to connect() to design.cdn.getsprk.com port 80 (#0)
*   Trying 54.192.144.164...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* connected
* Connected to design.cdn.getsprk.com (54.192.144.164) port 80 (#0)
> GET /icons/space/flat/11-neil-armstrong.svg HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.26.0
> Host: design.cdn.getsprk.com
> Accept: */*
> Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip
> 
* additional stuff not fine transfer.c:1037: 0 0
* HTTP 1.1 or later with persistent connection, pipelining supported
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: image/svg+xml
< Content-Length: 7702
< Connection: keep-alive
< Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 00:43:12 GMT
< Last-Modified: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 23:59:32 GMT
< ETag: "746b7f4bce35cf3e6a8c965207087631"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Server: AmazonS3
< Age: 9094
< **X-Cache: Hit from cloudfront**
< Via: 1.1 43ff408868c37128de942a235a1225f2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< X-Amz-Cf-Id: G7VwUZ3l15YnxjbZaeZmeeqSaj_E4OszrsS2sSfFjqkh1ZlTOXoKEg==
< 
{ [data not shown]
100  7702  100  7702    0     0  70606      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  104k
* Connection #0 to host design.cdn.getsprk.com left intact
* Closing connection #0