【问题标题】:Paperclip + Heroku + S3 problem回形针 + Heroku + S3 问题
【发布时间】:2011-08-09 13:03:32
【问题描述】:

我跟着this tutorial 在heroku 上设置了带有s3 的Paperclip。它工作正常! 但是现在我搬到了一个新项目,我试图复制我第一个制作的步骤以使图像上传工作。但我做不到,这让我发疯!请帮我解决这个问题......我已经失去了几个小时。 :-/

这是正在发生的事情: 我创建了一个选择照片的活动,我认为上传甚至没有开始(它太快了!)。没有调用错误,我的activity的“photo”属性是/photos/original/missing.png

这是我的模型文件:

class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base

  has_many :infos, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :links, :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :events, :dependent => :destroy

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :infos

  has_attached_file :photo,
    :styles =>{
      :thumb  => "80x60#",
      :medium => "160x120#",
      :large => "320x240#",
      :home => "320x370#"
    },
    :storage => :s3,
    :s3_credentials => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/s3.yml",
    :path => ":attachment/activities/:id/:style.:extension",
    :bucket => 'andrea'

end

我的宝石文件:

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.0.5'
gem "paperclip", "~> 2.3"
gem 'aws-s3'

# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'

gem 'sqlite3'

# Use unicorn as the web server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'

# To use debugger (ruby-debug for Ruby 1.8.7+, ruby-debug19 for Ruby 1.9.2+)
# gem 'ruby-debug'
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'

# Bundle the extra gems:
# gem 'bj'
# gem 'nokogiri'
# gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
# gem 'aws-s3', :require => 'aws/s3'

# Bundle gems for the local environment. Make sure to
# put test-only gems in this group so their generators
# and rake tasks are available in development mode:
# group :development, :test do
#   gem 'webrat'
# end

和我的 s3.yml(用完整的键代替“...”):

development:
  bucket: andrea
  access_key_id: AKIAII...
  secret_access_key: vM977oy6W2TIbArCG9...

test:
  bucket: andrea
  access_key_id: AKIAII...
  secret_access_key: vM977oy6W2TIbArCG9...

production:
  bucket: andrea
  access_key_id: AKIAII...
  secret_access_key: vM977oy6W2TIbArCG9...

这是日志:

WARNING: Can't mass-assign protected attributes: infos_attributes
  [1m[36mAREL (0.3ms)[0m  [1mINSERT INTO "activities" ("photo", "created_at", "updated_at", "home", "photo_file_name", "photo_content_type", "photo_file_size", "photo_updated_at", "name") VALUES (NULL, '2011-04-20 13:27:57.428869', '2011-04-20 13:27:57.428869', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)[0m
[paperclip] Saving attachments.
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/activities/15
Completed 302 Found in 45ms


Started GET "/activities/15" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-04-20 15:27:57 +0200
  Processing by ActivitiesController#show as HTML
  Parameters: {"id"=>"15"}
  [1m[35mActivity Load (0.9ms)[0m  SELECT "activities".* FROM "activities" WHERE "activities"."id" = 15 LIMIT 1
Rendered activities/show.html.erb within layouts/application (13.5ms)
Completed 200 OK in 39ms (Views: 17.2ms | ActiveRecord: 1.2ms)


Started GET "/photos/large/missing.png" for 127.0.0.1 at 2011-04-20 15:27:57 +0200

ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches "/photos/large/missing.png"):

如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我!

哦,我试过heroku restart,但没有任何改变。

【问题讨论】:

  • 您是运行回形针生成器还是手动添加附件的必要字段?
  • 我确实手动添加了它们。自动执行此操作的命令是什么?
  • 它是rails g paperclip activity photo,但可以手动添加,只要确保它们存在即可。

标签: ruby-on-rails amazon-s3 heroku paperclip


【解决方案1】:

哦,是的!

我终于抓住了它:我需要将我的_form.html.erb 更改为

<%= form_for @activity do |f| %>
...
<% end %>

<%= form_for @activity, :html => { :multipart => true } do |f| %>
...
<% end %>

【讨论】:

  • 在下一个版本的 Rails (3.1) 中,如果有任何文件字段,会自动添加多部分。 :)
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